PRAGMATIC 州癌症催眠和管理 临床护理路径中的分流。

Abishek Sharma, Teresa Campbell, Anthony Bates, Rincy John, Charlotte Adams, Aisling Brassill, Bryony Lennon, Philip Camilleri, Ami Sabharwal, Philip Charlton, Gerard Andrade, Mark Tuthill, Andrew Protheroe, Alastair D Lamb, Tom Leslie, Aaron Leiblich, Francisco Lopez, Clare Verrill, Fergus Gleeson, Ruth MacPherson, Freddie C Hamdy, Richard C Bell, Richard J Bryant
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摘要

背景:对局部晚期和转移性前列腺癌进行快速检查、诊断和开始治疗以优化治疗效果非常重要。自二十多年前英国对疑似前列腺癌的检查实行全国性的 2 周等待和 31/62 天目标以来,临床路径变得越来越复杂。这可能会导致一些临床症状最严重的患者因诊断症状不严重或临床症状不明显的疾病而耗费资源,从而影响了诊断和开始治疗的速度。方法:我们将在 2023 年的 3 个月内,对所有因疑似前列腺癌转诊至三级医院接受 2 周等待检查的男性患者的诊断和开始治疗的时间进行回顾性审查。与此同时,我们将在未来的 3 个月内对所有新的 2 周等待转诊患者进行分流,由专门的护士导航员根据预先指定的风险标准(包括 PSA、活检前 mpMRI 检查结果(包括 TNM 分期)和组织学结果)对患者进行分流,以便进行最快速的检查和治疗。结论:使用内部标准对临床上最紧急、最重要的前列腺癌病例进行分流和分层,并由专科护士导航员进行识别,可以改善最需要快速前列腺癌成像、诊断和治疗的患者的临床治疗效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PRAGMATIC PRostate cancer diAGnosis and MAnagement Triage In the Clinical care pathway.
Background: It is important to investigate, diagnose and commence treatment for locally advanced and metastatic prostate cancer quickly to optimise treatment outcomes. Since the introduction of national 2-week wait and 31/62-day targets in the United Kingdom for investigation of suspected prostate cancer over 2 decades ago, the clinical pathway has become increasingly complex. This may lead to some patients with the most clinically significant disease having the rapidity of their diagnosis and commencement of treatment compromised by resource use in diagnosing less significant, or clinically insignificant, disease. Methods: We will conduct a retrospective review of timelines for diagnosis and commencement of treatment for all men referred to a tertiary unit for investigation of suspected prostate cancer on the 2-week wait pathway in a 3-month period in 2023. In parallel, we will introduce triaging of all new 2-week wait referrals in a prospective 3-month period, with a dedicated nurse navigator streamlining patients for the most rapid investigation and treatment, based on pre-specified risk criteria including PSA, pre-biopsy mpMRI findings including TNM staging, and histology results. We hypothesise that this bespoke triaging system, above and beyond the 2-week wait and 2022 Faster Diagnostic Pathway guidance issued by NHS England, will improve timings for investigation and commencement of treatment for the most clinically significant prostate cancer cases. Conclusions: The use of in-house criteria for triaging and stratification of the most clinically urgent and significant prostate cancer cases, identified by a nurse specialist navigator, may improve clinical outcomes for patients with greatest need for rapid prostate cancer imaging, diagnosis and treatment.
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