绿色氢能:德国交通领域的清洁能源解决方案

IF 1 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
A. D. Asiegbu;M. T. E. Kahn;A. M. Almaktoof
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引用次数: 0

摘要

要想让子孙后代免受前人的祸害,就必须使用可持续的环保能源。气候变化、环境污染、辐射污染以及改变绿色地球的生态平衡是目前面临的一个重大挑战,因为如果不加以缓解,一些岛国将在未来消失,原因是人类活动使用了不可持续的化石燃料。基于这些事实,德国已经采取了具体而重要的措施,通过采用绿色氢能系统来阻止这股恶风。这一点在产生欧洲 40% 以上温室气体的运输系统中表现得更为明显。由于德国是欧洲工业化国家,政府已根据欧盟能源政策在交通领域引入绿色氢能。因此,本文对智能能源系统中的绿色氢能源进行了简明扼要的分析和实施。本文分别从地理、化学、社会和经济四个方面对绿色氢能在交通领域的应用进行了分析。本文最后一部分讨论了成本/可行性分析的结果,结果表明,尽管 2020 年至 2050 年预期或预测的温室气体成本为每公斤 7.11 美元,但目前绿色氢能基础设施和技术的发展,使 2020 年温室气体的总体成本降至每公斤 1.60 美元。本研究报告的最后提出了详尽的结论和建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Green hydrogen: A clean energy solution for Germany's transportation sector
The need for sustainable and environmentally friendly energy sources is very important if future generations are to be spared of the misdoings of past generations. Climate change, environmental pollution, radiation pollution, and altering of the balanced ecology of the green planet earth is now a significant challenge, because if not mitigated, some island nations will disappear in the future, due to human activities energized by unsustainable fossil fuels. Based on these facts, Germany has taken concrete and important steps to stem the tide of this ill wind by embracing the Green Hydrogen system. This is more obvious in the transport system that produces more than 40% of Green House Gases in Europe. Because Germany is an industrialized European nation, the government has introduced Green Hydrogen for transportation in accordance with European Union energy policy. Therefore, this paper provides a clear, concise analysis and implementation of Green Hydrogen energy in the smart energy system. The paper presents Green Hydrogen analysis in transportation in four sections, namely, Geographical, Chemical, social, and economic aspects, respectively. The last section of this paper is the discussion of results from cost/feasibility analysis, which shows that although the expected or forecasted GH cost is US$7.11per kg from 2020 to 2050, the current growth in the green hydrogen infrastructure and technology, reduced the overall cost of GH in 2020 to $1.60/kg. An erudite conclusion and recommendations are made at the end of this research.
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来源期刊
SAIEE Africa Research Journal
SAIEE Africa Research Journal ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC-
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