二维无机材料综述:类型、特性及其光电应用

IF 9.1 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR
Nikhil Thakur , Pawan Kumar , Sanjeev Kumar , Arun Kumar Singh , Hitesh Sharma , Nagesh Thakur , A. Dahshan , Pankaj Sharma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

二维(2D)材料在过去十年中吸引了众多研究人员的关注,使人们对其理论和技术的认识取得了重大进展。自成功制备出二维石墨烯以来,各种类型的类石墨烯二维材料,如过渡金属二卤化物(TMDCs)、金属碳化物或氮化物(MXenes)、六方氮化硼(-BN)、层状双氢氧化物(LDHs)和卤化物包光体等,都引起了人们的极大关注,并发展成为光电器件领域最有前途的半导体材料。最近,一些研究报告指出了这些二维材料令人兴奋的光电特性。在这篇综述中,我们将简要讨论不同二维材料的特性和应用,包括 TMDCs、卤化物包光体和 MXenes。首先,介绍了这些二维材料的基本特性,尤其是与光电特性相关的特性。然后,研究了基于二维材料的光电应用的最新进展,如太阳能电池、光电探测器和发光二极管。最后,文章就这些二维材料当前面临的挑战和未来的潜在应用提出了一些观点。本文提供了一篇全面、权威、严谨和通俗易懂的综述,引起了材料科学研究界(包括初学者和专家)的普遍兴趣。其全面的方法、机理见解、实际应用以及与材料科学的相关性证明了其作为权威和易读资源的价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A review of two-dimensional inorganic materials: Types, properties, and their optoelectronic applications

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted much research attention in the last ten years, resulting in significant advancements in their theoretical and technical understanding. Since the successful fabrication of 2D graphene, various types of graphene-like 2D materials, such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), metal carbides or nitrides (MXenes), hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), layered double hydroxides (LDHs), and halide perovskites, have drawn significant attention and developed into the most promising semiconductor materials in the area of optoelectronic devices. Recently, several studies have been reported indicating the exciting optoelectronic properties of these 2D materials. In this review, the properties and applications of different 2D materials, including TMDCs, halide perovskites, and MXenes, are discussed briefly. Firstly, the basic properties of these 2D materials, particularly those pertaining to optoelectronic properties, are described. Then, the most recent studies on 2D-based optoelectronic applications, such as solar cells, photodetectors, and LEDs, are studied. The conclusion provides some viewpoints on the current challenges and potential future applications of these 2D materials. This article provides a comprehensive, authoritative, critical, and accessible review of general interest to the materials science research community, including beginners and experts. Its comprehensive approach, mechanistic insights, real-world applications, and relevance to materials science justify its value as an authoritative and accessible resource.

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来源期刊
Progress in Solid State Chemistry
Progress in Solid State Chemistry 化学-无机化学与核化学
CiteScore
14.10
自引率
3.30%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: Progress in Solid State Chemistry offers critical reviews and specialized articles written by leading experts in the field, providing a comprehensive view of solid-state chemistry. It addresses the challenge of dispersed literature by offering up-to-date assessments of research progress and recent developments. Emphasis is placed on the relationship between physical properties and structural chemistry, particularly imperfections like vacancies and dislocations. The reviews published in Progress in Solid State Chemistry emphasize critical evaluation of the field, along with indications of current problems and future directions. Papers are not intended to be bibliographic in nature but rather to inform a broad range of readers in an inherently multidisciplinary field by providing expert treatises oriented both towards specialists in different areas of the solid state and towards nonspecialists. The authorship is international, and the subject matter will be of interest to chemists, materials scientists, physicists, metallurgists, crystallographers, ceramists, and engineers interested in the solid state.
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