古特尼西被动式

IF 0.5 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Erik M. Petzell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

古特尼什特有的 si-passive 将 be 或 become 与分词结合在一起,分词后直接跟 si 元素。与普通的谓语动词不同,si-受动词注重的是过程而不是结果,这就使得该结构可以使用在普通类型中没有出现过的单格动词。不过,si-旁助词在主语方面有相当大的限制。内部分词只有在与介词或谓语动词相连时才能成为主语。否则,主语就是语气词。我认为,si 在 Aspo 中是分词词尾的一部分,它的 phi 特征阻碍了与内部论据的一致,使它被困在原地,并剥夺了 Aspo 与事件结果的联系。si 原本是一个反身词,在连接词变化使其变得模糊的情况下,被重新分析为分词而不是不定式的标记。这些变化从未影响到 Fårö,因此在 Fårö中,si-被动被正确地预测为不存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Gutnish si-passive
The Gutnish-specific si-passive combines be or become with a participle, directly followed by the element si. Unlike regular periphrastic passives, si-passives focus on the process rather than the result, opening up the construction for unergatives, which are unattested in the regular type. However, si-passives are quite limited when it comes to the subject. Internal arguments can only become subjects if they strand a preposition or a particle. Otherwise, the subject is expletive. I argue that si is part of the participle ending in Aspo, where its phi-features block agreement with the internal argument, trapping it in situ and depriving Aspo of a link to the result of the event. Originally a reflexive, si was reanalysed as a marker of the participle rather than the infinitive in contexts where conjugational changes had made them ambiguous. These changes never affected Fårö, where the si-passive is thus correctly predicted to be absent.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
20.00%
发文量
22
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