马所拉文本《哈该书》2.7b 从动词词性模式来看

IF 0.3 2区哲学 0 RELIGION

Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI:10.1177/03090892231201680

Stephen J. Smith

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过动词性价分析来帮助澄清哈格书 2.7b 节中的难句ובאוחמדת כל הגוים 的含义。2.7b 中的动词，因此整节诗也是如此。对动词的动词性模式（即 בוא [ qal]）的关注提出了一个新的解释方案，它既符合上下文，又（不同于之前的提议）在语言学上是稳健的。这些模式表明，隐含短语כל חמדת הגוים 并不是主语（大多数人都这么认为），而是耶路撒冷神庙的描述词，命名了该分句运动动词的定位目标。这一分析确定了上一分句中的הכל הגוים为主语，从而得出了下面的诗句译文：万军之耶和华说：'我（耶和华）要震动万国，使他们来到'万国所渴慕的'（即圣殿），为要使荣耀充满这殿'。

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The Masoretic Text of Haggai 2.7b in light of verbal valency patterns

This article looks to verbal valency analysis to help clarify the meaning of the difficult clause ובאו חמדת כל הגוים‎ in Hag. 2.7b, and so the verse as a whole. Attention to the verb’s valency patterns (i.e., בוא‎ [ qal]) presents a fresh interpretive option that is both contextually fitting and (unlike previous proposals) linguistically robust. These patterns suggest that the cryptic phrase כל חמדת הגוים‎ is not the subject (so most) but a descriptor for the Jerusalem temple naming the locative goal of the clause’s motion verb. This analysis identifies כל הגוים‎ of the previous clause as the subject, yielding the following rendering of the verse: ‘And I (Yahweh) will shake all the nations so that they will come to “the desire of all the nations” (i.e., the temple), in order that I may fill this house with glory, declares the Lord of Hosts’.

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来源期刊

Journal for the Study of the Old Testament RELIGION-

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

33.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Since its establishment in 1976, the Journal for the Study of the Old Testament has become widely regarded as offering the best in current, peer-reviewed scholarship on the Old Testament across a range of critical methodologies. Many original and creative approaches to the interpretation of the Old Testament literature and cognate fields of inquiry are pioneered in this journal, which showcases the work of both new and established scholars.