Bayesian model updating of super high-rise building for construction simulation

A finite element model was established using SAP2000 software for the C1 tower, a super high-rise building in the second phase of the Nanjing Financial City project, and the construction process of the tower was simulated. The C1 tower adopts a frame core tube extension arm and ring truss structure system, with 87 floors above ground and five floors underground. The roof structure has an elevation of 416.6 m. Precise measurements of inter-story compression deformation were conducted using advanced surveying equipment. Sensitivity analysis, based on the finite difference method, identified the shear wall elastic modulus, frame column elastic modulus, steel beam elastic modulus, and shear wall unit weight as four highly influential parameters. Employing the Bayesian principle, the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method was applied to determine the posterior density probability function of the parameters targeted for modification. Subsequently, the Metropolis–Hastings (MH) sampling algorithm was employed to refine the C1 Tower model. This refinement significantly reduced the root mean square error between the measured and simulated vertical displacements, achieving an error reduction of approximately 10% from 6.082 to around 2.160. The modified material parameters, for the most part, adhered to a normal distribution assumption and exhibited mean values in the posterior probability density functions for the elastic modulus of Q345 steel beams, C70 frame columns, and C60 shear walls. Compared to the initial finite element parameters, the variation range was approximately 13% to 17%. These results serve as a validation of the effectiveness of the proposed method.