{"title":"$r(4,t)$ 的渐近线 | 数学年鉴","authors":"Sam Mattheus, Jacques Verstraete","doi":"10.4007/annals.2024.199.2.8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>For integers $s,t \\geq 2$, the Ramsey number $r(s,t)$ denotes the minimum $n$ such that every $n$-vertex graph contains a clique of order $s$ or an independent set of order $t$. In this paper we prove \\[ r(4,t) = \\Omega\\Bigl(\\frac{t^3}{\\log^4 \\! t}\\Bigr) \\quad \\quad \\mbox{ as }t \\rightarrow \\infty,\\] which determines $r(4,t)$ up to a factor of order $\\log^2 \\! t$, and solves a conjecture of Erdős.</p>","PeriodicalId":8134,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Mathematics","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The asymptotics of $r(4,t)$ | Annals of Mathematics\",\"authors\":\"Sam Mattheus, Jacques Verstraete\",\"doi\":\"10.4007/annals.2024.199.2.8\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>For integers $s,t \\\\geq 2$, the Ramsey number $r(s,t)$ denotes the minimum $n$ such that every $n$-vertex graph contains a clique of order $s$ or an independent set of order $t$. In this paper we prove \\\\[ r(4,t) = \\\\Omega\\\\Bigl(\\\\frac{t^3}{\\\\log^4 \\\\! t}\\\\Bigr) \\\\quad \\\\quad \\\\mbox{ as }t \\\\rightarrow \\\\infty,\\\\] which determines $r(4,t)$ up to a factor of order $\\\\log^2 \\\\! t$, and solves a conjecture of Erdős.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8134,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Annals of Mathematics\",\"volume\":\"67 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Annals of Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2024.199.2.8\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annals of Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2024.199.2.8","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
The asymptotics of $r(4,t)$ | Annals of Mathematics
For integers $s,t \geq 2$, the Ramsey number $r(s,t)$ denotes the minimum $n$ such that every $n$-vertex graph contains a clique of order $s$ or an independent set of order $t$. In this paper we prove \[ r(4,t) = \Omega\Bigl(\frac{t^3}{\log^4 \! t}\Bigr) \quad \quad \mbox{ as }t \rightarrow \infty,\] which determines $r(4,t)$ up to a factor of order $\log^2 \! t$, and solves a conjecture of Erdős.
期刊介绍:
The Annals of Mathematics is published bimonthly by the Department of Mathematics at Princeton University with the cooperation of the Institute for Advanced Study. Founded in 1884 by Ormond Stone of the University of Virginia, the journal was transferred in 1899 to Harvard University, and in 1911 to Princeton University. Since 1933, the Annals has been edited jointly by Princeton University and the Institute for Advanced Study.