格陵兰 1919-21 年流感大流行。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Mathias Mølbak Ingholt, Lone Simonsen, Svenn-Erik Mamelund, Paneeraq Noahsen, Maarten van Wijhe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在阿拉斯加,1918-20 年的流感大流行是毁灭性的,死亡率高达人口的 90%,而在瑞典北部和挪威的其他北极地区,死亡率要低得多。我们调查了格陵兰在 1918-21 年期间死亡率过高的时间和年龄模式,并将其与其他流行病和 1889-92 年的大流行进行了比较。我们访问了格陵兰国家档案馆,并按年龄、地域和死因抄录了 1880 年至 1921 年的所有死亡病例。我们估算了每月的超额死亡率,研究了大流行的时空模式,并将其与这 40 年间的其他死亡危机进行了比较。1918-21 年流感大流行于 1919 年夏季抵达格陵兰岛,由于冬季船舶交通中断而推迟了一年。我们发现,格陵兰有 5.2% 的人口死于流感大流行,各县之间的差异很大(范围从 0.1% 到 11%)。我们没有发现典型的大流行病年龄模式,即青壮年死亡率高,这可能是由于该年龄组的基线死亡率高或地处偏远。不过,尽管死亡率很高,但与其他死亡率危机或阿拉斯加人口中报告的类似灾难相比,死亡率的影响并不突出。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The 1919-21 influenza pandemic in Greenland.

In Alaska, the 1918-20 influenza pandemic was devastating, with mortality rates up to 90% of the population, while in other arctic regions in northern Sweden and Norway mortality was considerably lower. We investigated the timing and age-patterns in excess mortality in Greenland during the period 1918-21 and compare these to other epidemics and the 1889-92 pandemic. We accessed the Greenlandic National Archives and transcribed all deaths from 1880 to 1921 by age, geography, and cause of death. We estimated monthly excess mortality and studied the spatial-temporal patterns of the pandemics and compared them to other mortality crises in the 40-year period. The 1918-21 influenza pandemic arrived in Greenland in the summer of 1919, one year delayed due to ship traffic interruptions during the winter months. We found that 5.2% of the Greenland population died of the pandemic with substantial variability between counties (range, 0.1% to 11%). We did not see the typical pandemic age-pattern of high young-adult mortality, possibly due to high baseline mortality in this age-group or remoteness. However, despite substantial mortality, the mortality impact was not standing out relative to other mortality crises, or of similar devastation reported in Alaskan populations.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Circumpolar Health
International Journal of Circumpolar Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
15.40%
发文量
51
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Circumpolar Health is published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the Circumpolar Health Research Network [CircHNet]. The journal follows the tradition initiated by its predecessor, Arctic Medical Research. The journal specializes in circumpolar health. It provides a forum for many disciplines, including the biomedical sciences, social sciences, and humanities as they relate to human health in high latitude environments. The journal has a particular interest in the health of indigenous peoples. It is a vehicle for dissemination and exchange of knowledge among researchers, policy makers, practitioners, and those they serve. International Journal of Circumpolar Health welcomes Original Research Articles, Review Articles, Short Communications, Book Reviews, Dissertation Summaries, History and Biography, Clinical Case Reports, Public Health Practice, Conference and Workshop Reports, and Letters to the Editor.
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