地中海气候区综合研究:全球行动呼吁书

IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
Ignasi Arranz, Enric Batllori, Cristina Linares, William J. Ripple, Núria Bonada
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地中海气候区(以下简称 "地中海地区")在全球所占面积不大,但却拥有多种多样的生态系统,这些生态系统正受到当前全球气候变化的严重威胁。尽管在淡水、海洋和陆地生态系统方面开展了大量研究和保护工作,以防止生境破碎化、过度捕捞以及火灾和热浪变化造成的后果,但全球仍未就如何保护和管理地中海地区生态系统达成共识。我们将综合研究定义为一种具有共同概念和衡量标准的跨学科方法,有助于更好地理解生态系统的一般机制。在促进地中海区域生态系统综合研究的现有文献的基础上,我们主张采用一种考虑到跨生态系统普遍性和共同复原机制的更具综合性的方法。我们提出了实施此类综合研究的潜在研究范例,包括:(1) 跨生态系统的综合研究;(2) 跨地中海区域的综合研究;以及 (3) 跨政治边界的综合研究。然后,我们提出了促进综合研究的建议,包括利用生物多样性数据、建立研究综合工作组和测试理论框架。促进地中海区域的综合研究将有助于更好地了解地中海区域生态系统对自然和人为干扰的反应,并确定生态基线。我们寻求促进未来研究的协同作用,以确定各生态系统的临界点,并帮助确定全球地中海区域未来的理想状况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrative research of Mediterranean climate regions: a global call to action

Mediterranean climate regions (hereafter ‘Med-regions’) cover small areas globally but harbour a wide diversity of ecosystems that are under serious threat due to current global climate change. Despite intensive research and conservation efforts in freshwater, marine and terrestrial ecosystems to prevent the consequences of habitat fragmentation, overfishing and changes in fire regimes and heatwaves, there is still no global consensus on how to conserve and manage Med-region ecosystems. We define integrative research as an interdisciplinary approach with common concepts and metrics enabling a better understanding of the general mechanisms underlying ecosystems. Building upon existing literature that promotes integrative research in Med-region ecosystems, we advocate for a more integrative approach that takes into consideration cross-ecosystem generalities and common resilience mechanisms. We propose examples of potential studies for implementing such integrative research, including: (1) integrative research across ecosystems; (2) integrative research across Med-regions; and (3) integrative research across political boundaries. We then offer recommendations for promoting integrative studies, including leveraging biodiversity data, establishing working groups in research syntheses and testing theoretical frameworks. Promoting integrative research in Med-regions would enable and facilitate the roadmap towards a better understanding of Med-region ecosystems’ responses to natural and anthropogenic disturbances and the identification of ecological baselines. We seek to foster future research synergies to identify tipping points across ecosystems and aid in determining desired future conditions in Med-regions globally.

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来源期刊
Environmental Conservation
Environmental Conservation 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
3.70%
发文量
43
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: Environmental Conservation is one of the longest-standing, most highly-cited of the interdisciplinary environmental science journals. It includes research papers, reports, comments, subject reviews, and book reviews addressing environmental policy, practice, and natural and social science of environmental concern at the global level, informed by rigorous local level case studies. The journal"s scope is very broad, including issues in human institutions, ecosystem change, resource utilisation, terrestrial biomes, aquatic systems, and coastal and land use management. Environmental Conservation is essential reading for all environmentalists, managers, consultants, agency workers and scientists wishing to keep abreast of current developments in environmental science.
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