动物的呼吸对环境呼吸现象学的思考

IF 0.6 Q2 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Lenart Škof
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文试图提出一种新的呼吸动物哲学的轮廓。在分析西方哲学中对呼吸的遗忘的基础上,本文旨在描绘一个未来的、充满呼吸和同情心的、共同分享和共同呼吸的世界。第一部分以大卫-艾布拉姆斯(David Abram)在呼吸生态哲学方面的研究为基础,解释了呼吸遗忘的基本特征。这一部分还介绍了路德维希-克莱格斯(Ludwig Klages)对现代哲学的重要贡献。第二部分是对我所理解的从灵魂(soul)和气(pneuma)到精神(spirit)和地(Geist)的不幸过渡的思考。在这些分析的基础上,我参考了古代奥义书和 20 世纪现象学列维纳斯思想,对 "气 "的夜间奥秘进行了独特的思考。基于这些教义,我认为,在主体存在的最底层,她是一个肺,参与了一个巨大的外部肺(梅洛-庞蒂)。在文章的第四部分,我将我的思考延伸到比较动物呼吸现象学,并论证了对我们所有呼吸同伴的巨大同情。最后,在本文的第五部分,我将论证未来的生物中心和呼吸环境,为世界带来新的同情-呼吸联盟。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Animal Pneuma: Reflections on Environmental Respiratory Phenomenology
This essay is an attempt to propose an outline of a new respiratory animal philosophy. Based on an analysis of the forgetting of breath in Western philosophy, it aims to gesture towards a future, breathful and compassionate world of co-sharing and co-breathing. In the first part, the basic features of forgetting of breath are explained based on David Abram’s work in respiratory ecophilosophy. This part also introduces an important contribution to modern philosophy by Ludwig Klages. The second part is dedicated to reflections on what I understand as an unfortunate transition from soul and pneuma to spirit and Geist. Based on these analyses, I proceed towards an idiosyncratic thought on the nocturnal mystery of pneuma, with references to ancient Upanishadic and 20th-century phenomenological Levinasian thought. Based on these teachings, I argue that, at the bottom of her existence, the subject is a lung partaking in an immense external lung (Merleau-Ponty). In the fourth part of the essay, I extend my reflections toward comparative animal respiratory phenomenology and argue for the immense compassion for all our fellow breathing beings. Finally, in the concluding, fifth part of this essay, I am arguing for a future biocentric and breathful environment, signifying and bringing a new compassionate-respiratory alliance into the world.
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来源期刊
Philosophies
Philosophies Multiple-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
11.10%
发文量
122
审稿时长
11 weeks
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