探索博茨瓦纳一家精神病院护士应对职业倦怠的机制

Q2 Nursing
Aobakwe Masoloko, Magdalena, P. Koen, Maserapelo, G. Serapelwane
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景护士是医疗保健队伍的中坚力量,而护理工作是最耗费精力的职业之一,会导致情感和身体的疲惫。文献显示,在精神病院工作的护士比在综合医院工作的护士更容易产生职业倦怠。尽管护士在工作场所会出现职业倦怠,但她们会采用不同的应对机制来改善护理工作。本研究旨在探讨她们如何应对工作场所的职业倦怠。目标探讨并描述博茨瓦纳一家精神病医院的护士为改善应对职业倦怠所采用的应对机制:方法本研究采用定性研究设计,采用探索性和描述性方法。由于 Covid-19 的限制,数据收集通过电话进行,并使用了半结构化指导工具。结果研究中出现了四大主题,即精神病院中应对职业倦怠的方法、导致护士职业倦怠的因素、职业倦怠的表现形式以及改善职业倦怠的建议。一些应对方法的次主题是与朋友和同事汇报情况、参加工作以外的活动,最后是与病人玩棋盘游戏。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring coping mechanisms of nurses against burnout in a psychiatric hospital in Botswana

Background

Nurses are in the forefront of the health care force and nursing is one of the most draining occupations causing emotional and physical exhaustion. Literature has shown that nurses working in a psychiatric hospital experience burnout more than those working in general hospitals. Even though nurses experience burnout in the workplace, they use different mechanisms to cope to improve nursing care. The study aims at exploring how they cope with burnout in the workplace.

Objective

To explore and describe the coping mechanisms that nurses use to improve coping with burnout in a psychiatric hospital in Botswana.

Setting and Sampling: Purposive sampling selected 10 nurses who were working in a certain psychiatric hospital in Botswana.

Methods

The study used a qualitative research design with explorative and descriptive approaches. Data collection was conducted by telephone due to the Covid-19 restrictions and a semi-structured guiding tool was utilised. Data was analysed using thematic analysis.

Results

Four main themes emerged from the study namely, coping with burnout in a psychiatric hospital, factors contributing to burnout among nurses, manifestations of burnout and suggestions to improve burnout. Some of the coping sub-themes were debriefing with friends and colleagues, engaging in activities outside work and lastly playing board games with patients.

Conclusion

The study has shown that nurses use different coping mechanisms to deal with burnout including social support mechanisms.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
114
审稿时长
21 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences (IJANS) is an international scientific journal published by Elsevier. The broad-based journal was founded on two key tenets, i.e. to publish the most exciting research with respect to the subjects of Nursing and Midwifery in Africa, and secondly, to advance the international understanding and development of nursing and midwifery in Africa, both as a profession and as an academic discipline. The fully refereed journal provides a forum for all aspects of nursing and midwifery sciences, especially new trends and advances. The journal call for original research papers, systematic and scholarly review articles, and critical papers which will stimulate debate on research, policy, theory or philosophy of nursing as related to nursing and midwifery in Africa, technical reports, and short communications, and which will meet the journal''s high academic and ethical standards. Manuscripts of nursing practice, education, management, and research are encouraged. The journal values critical scholarly debate on issues that have strategic significance for educators, practitioners, leaders and policy-makers of nursing and midwifery in Africa. The journal publishes the highest quality scholarly contributions reflecting the diversity of nursing, and is also inviting international scholars who are engaged with nursing and midwifery in Africa to contribute to the journal. We will only publish work that demonstrates the use of rigorous methodology as well as by publishing papers that highlight the theoretical underpinnings of nursing and midwifery as it relates to the Africa context.
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