童年创伤问卷(CTQ):希腊语翻译及在普通人群和临床人群中的心理测量验证。

Q3 Medicine
Afroditi Stefani, Anna Mavridou, Stelios Chatziioannidis, Vasilios P Bozikas, Agorastos Agorastos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在全球范围内,童年创伤经历的发生率很高,约有三分之二的普通人群都曾在童年时期遭受过创伤。然而,对童年创伤经历进行有效的心理测量评估是临床研究和实践中的一项重大挑战。童年创伤问卷-简表(CTQ-SF)是迄今为止最有效且在国际上广泛使用的童年创伤经历回顾性评估工具。本研究的目的是将该问卷翻译成希腊语,并在普通人群和临床人群中进行验证。参与者以电子方式完成了 CTQ-SF 的希腊语翻译、早期创伤问卷 (ETI-SR-SF)、创伤症状检查表 (TSC-40)、积极和消极情绪量表 (PANAS-SF)、幸福指数 (WHO-5) 和患者健康问卷 (PHQ-4),以检查问卷的心理测量特性(例如,内部一致性、并发性、趋同性、一致性和一致性)、此外,还研究了童年创伤暴露与心理健康以及焦虑和抑郁症状之间的关系。研究样本(TS)共包括 722 名成年人(606 名女性),其中 155 人申报了精神病诊断(PD),567 人构成普通人群(GP)样本。据报告,最常见的创伤类型是情感虐待(29.1%)、情感忽视(23.7%)和身体虐待(24.6%)。根据 Cronbach α 系数(TS = 0.92、PD = 0.92、GP = 0.92),CTQ-SF 问卷显示出较高的内部一致性、较高的并发效度和收敛效度以及令人满意的收敛效度。此外,自我报告的童年创伤与消极情绪、焦虑和抑郁症状呈高度正相关,与心理健康呈负相关。我们的研究结果证实,希腊版童年创伤问卷(CTQ-SF)是一种可靠、有效的工具,可用于对希腊普通人群和临床成人的童年创伤经历进行回顾性评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ): Greek translation and psychometric validation in general and clinical population.

Exposure to childhood trauma experiences shows a high prevalence worldwide, with approximately two-thirds of the general population reporting traumatic experiences during childhood. The valid psychometric assessment of childhood trauma experience represents, however, a significant challenge in clinical research and practice. The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire - Short Form (CTQ-SF) embodies the most valid and internationally widely used tool for the retrospective assessment of traumatic experiences during childhood to date. The purpose of this study was the Greek translation of the questionnaire and its validation in both a general and clinical population. Participants completed electronically the Greek translation of the CTQ-SF, the Early Trauma Questionnaire (ETI-SR-SF), the Trauma Symptom Checklist (TSC-40), the Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS- SF), the Well-Being Index (WHO-5) and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-4) to examine psychometric properties of the questionnaire (e.g., internal consistency, concurrent, convergent and divergent validity), but also to investigate the relationship between childhood trauma exposure and psychological well-being and symptoms of anxiety and depression. The total study sample (TS) consisted of 722 adults (606 women), of which 155 declared the existence of a psychiatric diagnosis (PD) and 567 constituted the general population (GP) sample. The most common trauma types reported were emotional abuse (29.1%), emotional neglect (23.7%), and physical abuse (24.6%). The CTQ-SF questionnaire showed high levels of internal consistency based on the Cronbach α coefficient (TS = 0.92, PD = 0.92, GP = 0.92), high concurrent and convergent validity and satisfactory convergent validity. In addition, self-reported childhood trauma was highly positively correlated to negative affect and anxiety and depression symptoms, as well as negatively to psychological well-being. Our results confirm that the Greek Version of Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-SF) is a reliable and valid tool that can be used for the retrospective assessment of traumatic childhood experiences both in the general and in the clinical adult Greek population.

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来源期刊
Psychiatrike = Psychiatriki
Psychiatrike = Psychiatriki Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
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