从阿比亚亚拉走向非殖民社区心理学。

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Nuria Ciófalo, Blanca Ortiz-Torres
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引用次数: 0

摘要

来自拉丁美洲和加勒比等殖民地的认识论被排除在以欧洲和美国为中心的社区心理学主流话语之外。现代科学被分割成不同的学科,形成了学科之间的孤岛和界限。从历史上看,心理学都是由欧洲或北美的白人男性撰写的,他们声称自己是研究、分析、解释和代表低等研究对象的超然研究者,拥有高超的专业知识。因此,我们应该问:心理学产生了什么类型的知识?我们的实践是一种政治行为,应该质疑和挑战殖民主义。在拉丁美洲和加勒比地区,我们越来越意识到,根据美洲土著人民的经验,产生关于社区(lo común)的知识是非常重要的。阿比亚-亚拉的认识论与霸权的、以美国和欧洲为中心的范式脱钩,并解决了新自由主义体系的结构性暴力问题。为了共同创建一门具有包容性和多元性的心理学学科,我们需要打破通过将英语合法化为通用语言而实施的语言殖民。我们应该传达来自阿比亚亚拉的许多认识论和实践范例,这些范例有助于共同构建从其本土和文化中产生的非殖民主义心理学。我们提出了颠覆单一文化、单一语言、普遍和霸权认识论的反认识论。本文回顾了阿比亚亚拉的部分非殖民化贡献,并勾勒了建立以多元知识生态为基础的非殖民化社区心理学的路径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Toward decolonial community psychologies from Abya Yala

The epistemologies generated from colonized spaces such as Latin America and the Caribbean have been excluded from the dominant Euro- and US-centric discourses of community psychology. Modern science is compartmentalized into disciplines forming silos and boundaries among them. Historically, psychology has been authored by European or North American White men, claiming superior expertise as detached researchers who study, analyze, interpret, and represent the inferior objects of study. Therefore, we should ask: what type of knowledges does psychology generate, with whom, and for what? Our praxis constitutes a political act which should question and challenge coloniality. In Latin America and the Caribbean, we became increasingly aware of the importance of generating knowledges about the communal (lo común) based on the experiences of Indigenous people in the Americas. Epistemologies from Abya Yala delink from the hegemonic, US-Eurocentric paradigms and address the structural violence of the neoliberal system. To co-create an inclusive and pluriversal discipline of psychology, we need to disrupt the linguistic colonization executed by the imposition of the English language legitimized as universal. We ought to convey the many examples of epistemologies and praxes from Abya Yala that contribute to the co-construction of decolonial psychologies emerging from their own localities and cultures. We propose counterepistemologies that disrupt a monocultural, monolingustic, universal, and hegemonic epistemology. This paper reviews selected decolonial contributions from Abya Yala and sketches pathways toward the making of decolonial community psychologies anchored in pluriversal ecologies of knowledges.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
9.70%
发文量
55
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Community Psychology publishes original quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods research; theoretical papers; empirical reviews; reports of innovative community programs or policies; and first person accounts of stakeholders involved in research, programs, or policy. The journal encourages submissions of innovative multi-level research and interventions, and encourages international submissions. The journal also encourages the submission of manuscripts concerned with underrepresented populations and issues of human diversity. The American Journal of Community Psychology publishes research, theory, and descriptions of innovative interventions on a wide range of topics, including, but not limited to: individual, family, peer, and community mental health, physical health, and substance use; risk and protective factors for health and well being; educational, legal, and work environment processes, policies, and opportunities; social ecological approaches, including the interplay of individual family, peer, institutional, neighborhood, and community processes; social welfare, social justice, and human rights; social problems and social change; program, system, and policy evaluations; and, understanding people within their social, cultural, economic, geographic, and historical contexts.
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