{"title":"中小型企业在向智能制造转型过程中面临的挑战和获得的收益：系统性文献综述和框架","authors":"Ramesh Krishnan","doi":"10.1108/jmtm-07-2022-0255","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\n<p>Smart manufacturing is revolutionizing the manufacturing industry by shifting the focus from traditional manufacturing to a more intelligent, interconnected and responsive system. Despite being the backbone of the economy and despite the government’s efforts in supporting and encouraging the transformation to smart manufacturing, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have been struggling to transform their operations. This study aims to identify the challenges for SMEs’ transformation and the benefits they can get from this transformation, following a systematic review of existing literature.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\n<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\n<p>A systematic review of existing literature has been performed to identify the peer-reviewed journal articles that focus on smart manufacturing for SMEs. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的智能制造正在彻底改变制造业，将重点从传统制造转向更加智能、互联和反应更快的系统。尽管中小企业是经济的中坚力量，尽管政府在支持和鼓励向智能制造转型方面做出了努力，但它们一直在为业务转型而苦苦挣扎。本研究旨在通过对现有文献进行系统回顾，找出中小企业转型所面临的挑战，以及它们能从转型中获得的益处。首先，确定了与综述问题相关的综合关键词列表。其次，使用 Scopus 和 Web of Science 数据库搜索文章，并对英文和同行评审状态进行过滤。第三，在人工评估摘要的相关性后，考虑对 175 篇文章进行进一步审查和分析。 研究结果确定了中小企业向智能制造转型的益处和挑战。利用智能工业就绪指数（SIRI）框架对所发现的挑战进行了分类。此外，为应对已确定的挑战并启动中小企业向智能制造的转型，还提出了一个框架，说明中小企业如何以最少的投资和现有资源开始转型。然而，缺乏全面分析中小企业采用智能制造所面临挑战的研究。本研究的独创性在于确定了智能制造转型的挑战和益处，并提出了一个框架作为中小企业采用智能制造的路线图。
Challenges and benefits for small and medium enterprises in the transformation to smart manufacturing: a systematic literature review and framework
Purpose
Smart manufacturing is revolutionizing the manufacturing industry by shifting the focus from traditional manufacturing to a more intelligent, interconnected and responsive system. Despite being the backbone of the economy and despite the government’s efforts in supporting and encouraging the transformation to smart manufacturing, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have been struggling to transform their operations. This study aims to identify the challenges for SMEs’ transformation and the benefits they can get from this transformation, following a systematic review of existing literature.
Design/methodology/approach
A systematic review of existing literature has been performed to identify the peer-reviewed journal articles that focus on smart manufacturing for SMEs. First, a comprehensive list of keywords relevant to the review questions are identified. Second, Scopus and Web of Science databases were then used to search for articles, applying filters for English language and peer-reviewed status. Third, after manually assessing abstracts for relevance, 175 articles are considered for further review and analysis.
Findings
The benefits and challenges of SMEs’ transformation to smart manufacturing are identified. The identified challenges are categorized using the Smart Industry Readiness Index (SIRI) framework. Further, to address the identified challenges and initiate the SME’s transition toward smart manufacturing, a framework has been proposed that shows how SMEs can start their transition with minimum investment and existing resources.
Originality/value
Several studies have concentrated on understanding how smart manufacturing enhances sustainability, productivity and preventive maintenance. However, there is a lack of studies comprehensively analyzing the challenges for smart manufacturing adoption for SMEs. The originality of this study lies in identifying the challenges and benefits of smart manufacturing transformation and proposing a framework as a roadmap for SMEs' smart manufacturing adoption.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management (JMTM) aspires to be the premier destination for impactful manufacturing-related research. JMTM provides comprehensive international coverage of topics pertaining to the management of manufacturing technology, focusing on bridging theoretical advancements with practical applications to enhance manufacturing practices.
JMTM seeks articles grounded in empirical evidence, such as surveys, case studies, and action research, to ensure relevance and applicability. All submissions should include a thorough literature review to contextualize the study within the field and clearly demonstrate how the research contributes significantly and originally by comparing and contrasting its findings with existing knowledge. Articles should directly address management of manufacturing technology and offer insights with broad applicability.
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