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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景:参与高效实践(HIPs)与学生的成功和发展息息相关。至于高影响力实践是否能增加学生进入心理学研究生院的机会,目前还知之甚少。参与高效实践可能是学生在竞争激烈的研究生院录取过程中脱颖而出的一种策略。我们的目标是我们研究了(a)学生对高影响力实践项目的可获得性的认知,以及(b)学生对参与高影响力实践项目在心理学研究生项目录取成功中所起作用的认知。研究方法共有 81 位参与研究生项目录取决策的美国心理学教授对 HIPs 和非 HIPs(如 GPA)的可用性、重要性以及对心理学研究生项目录取成功的影响进行了评分。结果:许多 HIPs 都可以广泛使用。在所有的 HIPs 中,只有本科生研究被评为非常重要,并能极大地增加录取机会。参加荣誉课程、写作密集型课程和应用体验则略微增加了录取机会。结论在申请心理学研究生项目时,研究仍然是最有利的 HIP。与大多数 HIP 相比,非 HIP(如成绩、推荐信)对研究生课程的录取更为重要。教学意义:学生、学术顾问和教师导师可以利用本研究的结果,将学生参与 HIP 的情况与毕业后的目标结合起来。
Availability and Perceived Importance of High-Impact Practices for Psychology Graduate Program Admission
Background: Participation in high-impact practices (HIPs) is related to student success and development. Less is known about whether HIPs can increase students’ chances of getting into graduate school in psychology. High-impact practice participation might be one strategy for students to stand out in the competitive graduate school admission process. Objective: We examined (a) the perceived availability of HIPs and (b) the perceived role that HIP participation plays in psychology graduate program admission success. Method: A total of 81 U.S. psychology professors who are involved in graduate program admission decisions rated the availability, importance, and influence of HIPs and non-HIPs (e.g., GPA) on psychology graduate program admission success. Results: Many HIPs are widely available. Of all HIPs, only undergraduate research was rated as very important and strongly increases admission chances. Participation in honors, writing-intensive courses, and applied experiences slightly increased admission chances. Conclusion: Research continues to be the most beneficial HIP when applying to graduate programs in psychology. Non-HIPs (e.g., grades, letters of recommendation) are more important in graduate program admission than most HIPs. Teaching Implications: Students, academic advisors, and faculty mentors can use the results of this study to align students’ HIP participation with postgraduation goals.