为性取向和性别少数群体青年提供文化敏感性急救护理:质量改进倡议

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING
Kaysi R. Goodall, Elizabeth Morse, Carolyn M. Howard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景尽管有证据表明,性少数群体和性别少数群体青年(SGMY)所经历的提供者隐性偏见和公开歧视会产生影响,但围绕儿科急诊医疗专业人员的性少数群体和性别少数群体文化敏感性培训的证据却很有限。在美国东南部一家大型城市儿科医院的儿科急诊部门中,还没有针对性的培训来通过增加医疗服务提供者的知识和态度意识来改善为 SGMY 服务的医疗专业人员的临床准备情况。该项目采用横断面、前测后测的设计来收集人口统计学数据、进行 LGBT-DOCSS 问卷调查并收集参与者对培训课程的反馈意见。LGBT-DOCSS 的结果采用独立样本 t 检验法进行分析。干预措施在 60 分钟的员工培训课程中采用了基于证据的教学策略。结果自我选择和自愿参与有助于招募到基线 LGBT-DOCSS 分数较高的参与者,尤其是在衡量知识和态度意识的分量表上。课程结束后,参与者的 LGBT-DOCSS 分数有所提高,临床准备分量表中的分数也有显著提高。培训内容深受员工欢迎,培训后员工的临床准备能力得到了提高。将培训作为新护士入职指导和上岗培训的必备内容,是在 PED 环境中为性与性别少数群体青年创建安全文化的下一步。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Culturally sensitive emergency care for sexual and gender minority youth: A quality improvement initiative

Background

Despite evidence of the impact of provider implicit bias and overt discrimination experienced by sexual and gender minority youth (SGMY), evidence surrounding sexual and gender minority cultural sensitivity training for pediatric emergency health professionals is limited.

No targeted training existed to improve the clinical preparedness of healthcare professionals serving SGMY by increasing providers' knowledge and attitudinal awareness in a pediatric emergency department at a large, urban pediatric hospital in the Southeastern United States.

Methods

The Institute for Healthcare Improvement’s [15] Model for Improvement informed the project and was completed in four Plan-Do-Study-Act cycles. A cross-sectional, pre-test post-test design was used to gather demographic data, administer the LGBT-DOCSS questionnaire, and collect participant feedback on the training session. The LGBT-DOCSS results were analyzed using an independent samples t-test.

Interventions

Evidence-based pedagogical strategies were utilized for a 60-minute staff training session. Staff (n = 25) had six opportunities to attend one of the training sessions over a period of 4 months.

Results

Self-selection and voluntary participation contributed to recruiting participants who demonstrated high baseline LGBT-DOCSS scores, particularly on the subscales that measure knowledge and attitudinal awareness. After the sessions, participants showed an increase in LGBT-DOCSS scores with a statistically significant increase in the clinical preparedness subscale.

Conclusions

This project was the first at the institution to focus on culturally sensitive emergency care for sexual and gender minority youth. The content was well received by staff, who demonstrated increased clinical preparedness after the training. Implementing the training as a required component of new nurse orientation and onboarding is the next step in creating a safety culture for SGMY in the PED setting.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
11.10%
发文量
85
期刊介绍: International Emergency Nursing is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to nurses and other professionals involved in emergency care. It aims to promote excellence through dissemination of high quality research findings, specialist knowledge and discussion of professional issues that reflect the diversity of this field. With an international readership and authorship, it provides a platform for practitioners worldwide to communicate and enhance the evidence-base of emergency care. The journal publishes a broad range of papers, from personal reflection to primary research findings, created by first-time through to reputable authors from a number of disciplines. It brings together research from practice, education, theory, and operational management, relevant to all levels of staff working in emergency care settings worldwide.
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