嗜极微生物在新兴污染物生物降解中的作用

IF 2.8 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 新出现的污染物,也称为新兴污染物,是最近才被认识到或因其对环境、人类健康或生态系统的潜在不利影响而日益受到关注的物质。这些污染物对环境和人类福祉都构成重大威胁,采用传统的补救方法难以消除。嗜极生物,即适应高温或低温、高压和高浓度盐等极端环境条件的生物,在这方面发挥着至关重要的作用。它们产生的酶种类繁多,能够分解复杂的有机化合物,其中一些酶即使在恶劣的环境条件下也能保持稳定并发挥作用,因此嗜极生物非常适合用于生物修复应用。大量研究表明,嗜极生物有能力降解各种污染物,包括有毒溶剂、重金属和工业化学品。嗜卤古细菌是嗜极菌的一种,在降解盐沼沉积物中新出现的污染物方面表现尤为突出。尽管嗜极古细菌具有潜力,但在生物修复中使用嗜极古细菌也面临一些挑战,例如能够降解特定污染物的嗜极微生物数量有限,以及在超出其最佳工作范围时酶的稳定性会降低。尽管如此,该领域正在进行的研究有望开发出新的创新生物修复战略,有效清除环境中新出现的污染物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Role of Extremophiles in Biodegradation of Emerging Pollutants

Abstract

Emerging pollutants, also referred to as emerging contaminants, are substances that have recently been recognized or are gaining attention due to their potential adverse impacts on the environment, human health, or ecosystems. These pollutants present a significant threat to both environmental and human well-being and are challenging to eliminate using conventional remediation methods. Extremophiles, organisms adapted to extreme environmental conditions like high or low temperatures, high pressure, and elevated salt concentrations, play a crucial role in this context. They produce a diverse array of enzymes capable of breaking down complex organic compounds, some of which remain stable and functional even in harsh environmental conditions, making extremophiles well-suited for use in bioremediation applications. Numerous studies have demonstrated the capability of extremophiles to degrade various pollutants, including toxic solvents, heavy metals, and industrial chemicals. Halophilic archaea, a type of extremophile, have particularly shown promise in degrading emerging contaminants in salt marsh sediments. Despite their potential, there are challenges associated with using extremophiles in bioremediation, such as the limited availability of extremophilic microorganisms capable of degrading specific pollutants and a reduction in enzyme stability when operating outside their optimum range. Nevertheless, ongoing research in this field is anticipated to result in the development of new and innovative bioremediation strategies for effectively removing emerging pollutants from the environment.

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来源期刊
Topics in Catalysis
Topics in Catalysis 化学-物理化学
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
5.60%
发文量
197
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Topics in Catalysis publishes topical collections in all fields of catalysis which are composed only of invited articles from leading authors. The journal documents today’s emerging and critical trends in all branches of catalysis. Each themed issue is organized by renowned Guest Editors in collaboration with the Editors-in-Chief. Proposals for new topics are welcome and should be submitted directly to the Editors-in-Chief. The publication of individual uninvited original research articles can be sent to our sister journal Catalysis Letters. This journal aims for rapid publication of high-impact original research articles in all fields of both applied and theoretical catalysis, including heterogeneous, homogeneous and biocatalysis.
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