关于演化的极亮贫金属恒星 HD 1936 的化学组成

IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Şeyma Çalışkan, Jannat Mushreq Kamil Alazzawi, Yahya Nasolo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们根据AUKR的高分辨率和高信噪比光谱,给出了非常明亮的贫金属恒星HD 1936的化学丰度。我们获得了原子序数在 3 到 63 之间的 29 个原子物种的丰度。在这种情况下,得出的 1.01 的锂丰度与在低红巨星分支恒星中观测到的薄锂高原一致。这颗恒星是一颗碳常态恒星,其碳锂比为-0.31,就像薄锂高原上的其他低照度红巨星一样。我们发现[Eu/Fe]=0.43和[Ba/Eu]=-0.64的比率,表明很少有s过程污染。根据这些比率,我们首次将这颗恒星归类为中度r过程增强(r-I)的贫金属恒星。值得一提的是,这颗恒星的金属度为-1.74,[Cu/Fe]为-0.74,[Zn/Fe]为0.04,[Mg/C]为0.69。这些结果表明,它可能是在多富集环境中形成的第二代恒星,而不是质量非常大的第一代恒星的后代。最后值得一提的一点是,HD 1936可能含有一个质量为18.35MJ$$ 18.35{M}_{mathrm{J}}的亚恒星成分。$$.尽管我们的研究并没有证实或否认这一点,但我们还是简要讨论了这颗恒星可能蕴藏着一颗行星的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the chemical composition of the evolved very bright metal-poor star HD 1936

We present chemical abundances of the very bright metal-poor star HD 1936 based on high-resolution and high SNR spectra from AUKR. We obtain the abundances of 29 atomic species with atomic numbers between 3 and 63. In this context, the derived lithium abundance of 1.01 is consistent with the thin Li plateau observed in lower red giant branch stars. The star is a carbon-normal with a ratio of −0.31, just like other low-luminosity red giants on the thin Li plateau. We find the ratios of [Eu/Fe] = 0.43 and [Ba/Eu] = −0.64, indicating very little s-process contamination. These ratios allow us to classify the star as a moderately r-process-enhanced (r-I) metal-poor star for the first time. It is worth mentioning that the star has a metallicity of −1.74, a [Cu/Fe] of −0.74, a [Zn/Fe] of 0.04, and a [Mg/C] of 0.69. The results suggest that it may be a second-generation star formed in a multi-enriched environment, rather than being a descendant of very massive first-generation stars. A last point worth mentioning is the possibility that HD 1936 may host a sub-stellar component with a mass of 18.35 M J $$ 18.35{M}_{\mathrm{J}} $$ . Although our study does not confirm or deny this, we briefly discuss the possibility of the star hosting a planet.

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来源期刊
Astronomische Nachrichten
Astronomische Nachrichten 地学天文-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
11.10%
发文量
57
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Astronomische Nachrichten, founded in 1821 by H. C. Schumacher, is the oldest astronomical journal worldwide still being published. Famous astronomical discoveries and important papers on astronomy and astrophysics published in more than 300 volumes of the journal give an outstanding representation of the progress of astronomical research over the last 180 years. Today, Astronomical Notes/ Astronomische Nachrichten publishes articles in the field of observational and theoretical astrophysics and related topics in solar-system and solar physics. Additional, papers on astronomical instrumentation ground-based and space-based as well as papers about numerical astrophysical techniques and supercomputer modelling are covered. Papers can be completed by short video sequences in the electronic version. Astronomical Notes/ Astronomische Nachrichten also publishes special issues of meeting proceedings.
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