生态系统服务的经济价值:全球综述与前进方向

IF 6.1 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY
L.M. Brander , R. de Groot , J.P. Schägner , V. Guisado-Goñi , V. van 't Hoff , S. Solomonides , A. McVittie , F. Eppink , M. Sposato , L. Do , A. Ghermandi , M. Sinclair , R. Thomas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对 15 个陆地和海洋生物群落提供的生态系统服务的经济价值进行了全球综合分析。生态系统服务估值数据库 (ESVD) 收集并整理了来自 1,300 多项研究的信息,以货币单位估算出 9,400 多项价值。这是自 de Groot 等人(2012 年)描述 ESVD 以来数据的一次大幅扩展,为探索估值方法的使用和估值环境的发展提供了一个重要的契机。在本文中,我们提供了来自 15 个生物群落的 23 种生态系统服务的汇总值,以体现经济价值的大小、变化和差距。为便于对价值进行比较和综合,ESVD 中的估算值已标准化为一套通用单位(2020 年价格水平下的英特元/公顷/年)。这些数据为价值转移提供了基础,可为当前政策背景下的决策提供信息,但需要适当考虑和调整具体的价值决定因素。虽然 ESVD 的覆盖范围是全球性的,但数据的地理分布并不均衡。尽管 ESVD 的覆盖范围遍及全球,但数据的地理分布并不均匀。欧洲生态系统的代表性特别高,而俄罗斯、中亚和北非的信息则相对较少。因此,这些数据并不能代表全球的生物物理和社会经济背景。各种生态系统服务的数据分布也远远不够均匀,有些服务(如娱乐、野生鱼类和野生动物、生态系统和物种鉴赏、空气过滤和全球气候调节)代表性很强,而有些服务(如疾病控制、水基流维持、降雨模式调节)几乎没有价值估算。为满足这一需求,相关文献正在不断发展,但仍需进行有针对性的精细估值研究,以确保数据具有足够的确定性、可比性和代表性,并实现可转让性和填补知识空白。本文最后确定了未来发展的途径,以进一步提高生态系统服务经济价值数据的数量、质量、代表性和应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Economic values for ecosystem services: A global synthesis and way forward

This paper presents a global synthesis of economic values for ecosystem services provided by 15 terrestrial and marine biomes. Information from over 1,300 studies, yielding over 9,400 value estimates in monetary units, has been collected and organised in the Ecosystem Services Valuation Database (ESVD). This is a substantial expansion of data since the de Groot et al. (2012) description of the ESVD and provides an important juncture to explore developments in the use of valuation methods and the contexts in which valuations are conducted. In this paper we provide summary values for 23 ecosystem services from 15 biomes to represent the magnitude, variation and gaps in economic values. To enable the comparison and synthesis of values, estimates in the ESVD are standardised to a common set of units (Int$/ha/year at 2020 price levels). This data provides a basis for value transfers to inform decision-making in current policy contexts but requires due consideration and adjustment for context specific determinants of value.

Although the coverage of the ESVD is global, the geographic distribution of data is not even. There is a particularly high representation of European ecosystems and relatively little information for Russia, Central Asia and North Africa. Therefore, the data are not globally representative of biophysical and socio-economic contexts. The distribution of data across ecosystem services is also far from even, with some services very well represented (e.g. recreation, wild fish and wild animals, ecosystem and species appreciation, air filtration and global climate regulation) and others with almost no value estimates (e.g. disease control, water baseflow maintenance, rainfall pattern regulation).

In the past decade, there has been a notable increase in demand for information on the economic value of ecosystem services from both public and private institutions to improve the conservation and management of natural capital. The literature is developing to meet this demand but there is a need for targeted and refined valuation research to ensure sufficient certainty, comparability, and representativeness of the data, and to enable transferability and fill knowledge gaps. This paper concludes by identifying avenues for future development to further increase the amount, quality, representativeness and application of data on economic values for ecosystem services.

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来源期刊
Ecosystem Services
Ecosystem Services ECOLOGYENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES&-ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
CiteScore
14.90
自引率
7.90%
发文量
109
期刊介绍: Ecosystem Services is an international, interdisciplinary journal that is associated with the Ecosystem Services Partnership (ESP). The journal is dedicated to exploring the science, policy, and practice related to ecosystem services, which are the various ways in which ecosystems contribute to human well-being, both directly and indirectly. Ecosystem Services contributes to the broader goal of ensuring that the benefits of ecosystems are recognized, valued, and sustainably managed for the well-being of current and future generations. The journal serves as a platform for scholars, practitioners, policymakers, and other stakeholders to share their findings and insights, fostering collaboration and innovation in the field of ecosystem services.
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