通过生态创新、能源转型和人力资本促进可持续增长:对七国集团经济体的比较分析

IF 4 3区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Yaoyi Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨 2008 年至 2022 年期间七国集团经济体中人力资本(HC)、能源转型(ET)、可持续增长(SG)和生态创新(Eco IN)之间错综复杂的关系。研究结果表明,生态创新是推进可持续实践和解决环境问题的关键因素;市场受到消费者需求和公私合作的影响。然而,巨大的前期成本和错综复杂的监管框架阻碍了创新的实施。环境技术是可再生能源公司创造就业和经济增长的另一个关键因素。然而,要确保平稳过渡,还需要对可再生技术和基础设施进行大量投资。HC 的可持续性最终需要在研究、教育和人才培养方面进行投资。数据显示,有效的政策、财政激励措施、有利的立法以及利益相关者的参与,都能减少障碍,促进可再生能源的发展。研究结果表明,七国集团的经济体可以利用生态创新、环境技术和碳氢化合物创造一个既可持续又具有包容性的未来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Promoting sustainable growth through eco-innovation, energy transition, and human capital: a comparative analysis of G-7 economies

The objective of this research endeavor is to examine the intricate relationship among human capital (HC), energy transition (ET), sustainable growth (SG), and eco-innovation (Eco IN) within the G-7 economies over the period of 2008 to 2022. The research findings indicate that eco-innovation is a crucial factor in advancing sustainable practices and tackling environmental issues; the market is influenced by consumer demand and public–private collaboration. Implementation is, nevertheless, impeded by significant upfront costs and intricate regulatory frameworks. ET is an additional critical element in the employment creation and economic growth of renewable energy companies. Nonetheless, substantial investments in renewable technology and infrastructure are required to ensure a smooth transition. Sustainability of HC ultimately necessitates investments in research, education, and talent development. According to the data, effective policy, financial incentives, favorable legislation, and stakeholder participation reduce obstacles and promote SG. The results demonstrate how economies of the G-7 can utilize eco-innovation, ET, and HC to create a future that is both sustainable and inclusive.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
6.50%
发文量
78
期刊介绍: Economic Change and Restructuring has been accepted for SSCI and will get its first Impact Factor in 2020!Since the early 1990s fundamental changes in the world economy, under the auspices of increasing globalisation, have taken place On one hand, the disappearance of the centrally planned economies and the progressive formation of market-oriented economies, have brought about countless systematic changes, where new economic structures, institutions, competences and skills involve complex processes, changes which are still underway and which necessitate adaptation and restructuring to form competitive market economies. On the other hand, many developing economies are making great strides as regards economic reform and liberalisation, and are emerging as new global players. They show an innovative capacity to position themselves in the global economy and to compete with industrialised countries, which are generally believed to be witnessing the rapid erosion of their established positions. These developments are accompanied by the exacerbation of the world competition. Both processes involve transition and the emerging economies, in searching for a new role and scope for public policies and for a new balance between public and private partnership, seem to currently be converging, especially with respect to the policies needed to create appropriate and effective market institutions and integrated reform policies, and to increase the standards of the population''s education levels. Thus, liberalisation and development policies, in attempting to strike a difficult balance between social and environmental needs, must be integrated more coherently. This complexity calls for new analytical and empirical approaches that can explain these new phenomena, which often go beyond the over-simplified facts and conventional ''wisdom'' that emerged at the start of the transition in the early 1990s. Economic Change and Restructuring (formerly ''Economics of Planning''), by keeping abreast of developments affecting both transitional and emerging economies, is aimed to attract original empirical and policy analysis contributions that are focused on various issues, including macroeconomic analysis, fiscal issues, finance and banking, industrial and trade development, and regional and local development issues. The journal aspires to publish cutting edge research and to serve as a forum for economists and policymakers working in these fields.Officially cited as: Econ Change Restruct
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