分析学龄儿童的身体节段和姿势状态。

Neuro endocrinology letters Pub Date : 2019-10-08
Marina Kolarova, Peter Kutiš, Robert Rusnak, Zuzana Hrčková, Zuzana Hudáková, Ľudmila Lysá, Milan Luliak, Róbert Babeľa
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摘要

研究目的我们的研究旨在确定小学儿童现有姿势障碍的数量,并找出导致姿势障碍的最普遍的身体节段位置:分析了2016/2017学年姿势障碍的发生情况。样本包括斯洛伐克共和国 16 个地区的 311 名 6-8 岁小学生。我们采用克莱因、托马斯和迈尔法来评估姿势。扁平足根据拿破仑-沃兰斯基量表进行评估。结果通过基率数量测试进行验证。统计显著性水平为 p = 0.05:结果:我们发现儿童姿势失调在统计学上有显著意义。超过 50%的研究对象存在姿势不良的情况。肩胛骨和肩膀是发生病变的最关键的身体部位。这些部位的病变率超过 80%。65%的儿童出现扁平足。骨盆前倾(46%)、头部突出(42%)和矢状面脊柱弯曲畸形(30%)等病理位置也会造成不良后果。在正面,脊柱畸形达到 13%:儿童运动系统,尤其是姿势系统的健康状况很差。儿童姿势失调的高发率要求制定预防计划,如在体育教学中引入矫正练习,让儿童参与体育运动。了解儿童最常见的身体部位缺陷有助于专业人员为儿童制定适当的矫正方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of body segments and postural state in school children.

Objective: Aim of our study was to identify the number of existing posture disorders in children in primary schools and to identify the most prevalent position of body segments that cause postural disorders.

Methods: The occurrence of postural disorders was analysed in the school year 2016/2017. The sample consisted of 311 pupils age 6-8 from the 16 districts of the Slovak republic. We used Klein, Thomas and Mayer method to evaluate the posture. Flat feet were evaluated according to Napoleon Wolanski scale. The results were verified by using a base rate quantity test. We determined the level of statistical significance at p = 0.05.

Results: We observed statistically significant postural disorders in children. Poor posture occurs in more than 50% of the population under the study. The most critical body segments which were subjected to pathology were shoulder blades and shoulders. Pathology in these segments exceeds 80%. Flat feet occurrence was in 65% children. Adverse results were also seen in pathologic position of: pelvis anteversion (46 %), head protruding (42%) and spinal curvature deformities in the sagittal plane (30%). In the frontal plane deformities of spinae reached 13%.

Conclusion: Health status of the children's locomotor system, especially postural system is poor. High prevalence of postural disorders in children requires preventive programs such as introducing corrective exercises into physical education and engaging children in sports. Knowledge of the most frequent body segments defects in children can be helpful for professionals in creating adequate corrective programs for children.

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