毫无根据的派生:派生范式的行为现实

IF 1.8 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Maria Copot, Olivier Bonami
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于派生形态学的标准说法假定它是递增的:一些词是在其他词的基础上形成的,每个派生词系都有一个基数,所有其他词都是从这个基数派生出来的。词基的重要性受到了范式形态学方法的质疑,范式形态学方法认为词系统是关于词与范式单元之间的多向关系,在这种关系中,没有一个词具有特权地位。本文试图检验这两种观点中哪一种能更准确地预测说话人对派生词系的认知表征。我们做了一个可接受性判断实验,要求说话者以同一派生词系中的另一个假词为条件,来评价一个假词的可接受性。我们发现,无论基词形式是预测者、预测目标还是根本没有参与任务,说话人都能意识到同一派生词系中词与词之间的隐含关系,而且他们会不失时机地利用表层词之间的概率关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Baseless derivation: the behavioural reality of derivational paradigms
Standard accounts of derivational morphology assume that it is incremental: some words are formed on the basis of others, and each derivational family has a base from which all of the other words are derived. The importance of the base has been questioned by paradigmatic approaches to morphology, which posit that word systems are about multidirectional relationships between words and paradigm cells, in which no word has a privileged status. This paper seeks to test which of these two views makes more accurate predictions about speakers’ cognitive representations of derivational families. We perform an acceptability judgement experiment in which speakers are asked to evaluate the acceptability of a pseudoword conditional on another pseudoword in the same derivational family. We find that speakers are aware of implicative relationships between words in the same family, and that they opportunistically exploit probabilistic relationships between surface words, regardless of whether the base form is the predictor, the target of prediction, or not at all involved in the task.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
17.60%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: Cognitive Linguistics presents a forum for linguistic research of all kinds on the interaction between language and cognition. The journal focuses on language as an instrument for organizing, processing and conveying information. Cognitive Linguistics is a peer-reviewed journal of international scope and seeks to publish only works that represent a significant advancement to the theory or methods of cognitive linguistics, or that present an unknown or understudied phenomenon. Topics the structural characteristics of natural language categorization (such as prototypicality, cognitive models, metaphor, and imagery); the functional principles of linguistic organization, as illustrated by iconicity; the conceptual interface between syntax and semantics; the experiential background of language-in-use, including the cultural background; the relationship between language and thought, including matters of universality and language specificity.
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