中毒性表皮坏死症:也门萨那阿扎勒医院的病例报告

Adnan Al-Adhal, Abdulhakeem Al-Absi, Noha Zewar, Amr Al-Adhal, Abdalla Al-Adhal
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摘要

中毒性表皮坏死(TEN)是一种危及生命的结缔组织疾病,又称莱尔综合征,以红斑和表皮脱落为特征,表现为水疱和生皮斑。药物不良反应是最常见的危险因素。TEN 与史蒂文-约翰逊综合征(SJS)相同,但与后者的不同之处在于后者累及的皮肤面积更大。在本文中,我们报告了一例 20 岁男性患者的病例,他在服用卡马西平后出现嗜睡、眼睛发红和水疱等症状。随后,他立即停药。治疗包括输液和使用适当的抗生素来治疗充满液体的水泡。治疗方案持续了三周,当皮损减轻,患者的整体健康状况有所改善时,治疗方案便停止了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: A Case Report in Azal hospital, Sana'a, Yemen
Toxic epidermal necrosis (TEN) is a life-threatening connective tissue disorder also known as Lyell's syndrome, characterized by erythema, and epidermal detachment, manifests as blisters, and raw skin patches. Adverse drug reactions are the most common risk factors. TEN is identical with Steven-Johnson's syndrome (SJS), differs from the latter in that greater area of the skin is involved. In this article, we report a case of a 20 years old male patient who presented with complaints of lethargy, red eyes and blisters after prescription of carbamazepine. Following this, the drug was taken off immediately. The treatment included the administration of fluids and appropriate antibiotics for treating the fluid-filled vesicles. The treatment regimen continued for three weeks and was stopped when the skin lesions were minimal and there was an improvement in the overall health of the patient.
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