数字卢布法律法规

T. E. Rozhdestvenskaya, A. Guznov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了对数字卢布进行法律监管的主要方法。作者详细研究了引入中央银行数字货币的历史和原因、中央银行数字货币的特点、数字卢布作为民法调节对象的特点。本文的结论是,数字卢布的全面使用不仅取决于正式表明数字卢布是法律承认的履行民事义务的方法,还取决于承认和提供使用数字卢布作为履行公共法律义务(主要是税务关系产生的义务)的手段的实际可能性。这种承认需要对预算和税收法律进行修订,并改变俄罗斯联邦国库的运作模式。至于如何解决因引入数字卢布而产生的关系参与者之间的争端和分歧,则需要认真考虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Digital Ruble Legal Regulation
The paper analyzes main approaches to the legal regulation of the digital ruble. The authors examine in detail the history and reasons for the introduction of digital currencies of central banks, the features of digital currencies of central banks, the features of the digital ruble as an object of civil law regulation. The paper concludes that the full-scale use of the digital ruble will depend not only on the formal indication of the digital ruble as a legally recognized method of fulfilling a civil obligation, but also on the recognition and provision of an actual possibility of using the digital ruble as a means of fulfilling public legal obligations, primarily obligations arising from tax relations. Such recognition will require amendments to the budget and tax legislation, as well as changes in the operation mode of the Federal Treasury of the Russian Federation. The question of how disputes and disagreements between the participants of relations arising in connection with the introduction of the digital ruble will be resolved requires careful consideration.
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