{"title":"应用于法医领域的分子生物学","authors":"Alesson Pereira Cavalheiro","doi":"10.51249/jid.v5i01.1892","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The analysis of DNA samples to solve crimes is something widely oberved in films and fiction series, however, does this really happen in everyday life? The present work consists of a bibliographical review, the objective of which is to provide a historical review of the development of Molecular Biology, its use in the forensic field and the main techniques used by it. In this sense, it is noted that the development of this science, as well as the techniques and methodologies it carries out, accompany the technological development and tools available to it. The use of DNA, which once began with the aim of identifying immigrants, is now used in a variety of techniques to blame or discriminate against criminal suspects. Although it is advanced and this work describes some of the techniques used by molecular biology, many others can be characterized to understand the future of this science within criminal investigation.","PeriodicalId":504383,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interdisciplinary Debates","volume":"58 33","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"MOLECULAR BIOLOGY APPLIED TO THE FORENSIC AREA\",\"authors\":\"Alesson Pereira Cavalheiro\",\"doi\":\"10.51249/jid.v5i01.1892\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The analysis of DNA samples to solve crimes is something widely oberved in films and fiction series, however, does this really happen in everyday life? The present work consists of a bibliographical review, the objective of which is to provide a historical review of the development of Molecular Biology, its use in the forensic field and the main techniques used by it. In this sense, it is noted that the development of this science, as well as the techniques and methodologies it carries out, accompany the technological development and tools available to it. The use of DNA, which once began with the aim of identifying immigrants, is now used in a variety of techniques to blame or discriminate against criminal suspects. Although it is advanced and this work describes some of the techniques used by molecular biology, many others can be characterized to understand the future of this science within criminal investigation.\",\"PeriodicalId\":504383,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Interdisciplinary Debates\",\"volume\":\"58 33\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Interdisciplinary Debates\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.51249/jid.v5i01.1892\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Interdisciplinary Debates","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.51249/jid.v5i01.1892","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
通过分析 DNA 样本来破案，这在电影和系列小说中广为流传，但在日常生活中真的会发生吗？本著作包括一篇文献综述，目的是对分子生物学的发展、其在法医领域的应用以及所使用的主要技术进行历史回顾。从这个意义上说，这门科学的发展以及它所采用的技术和方法都是伴随着技术的发展和可用的工具而发展的。DNA 的使用曾一度以识别移民为目的，现在则被用于各种技术，以指责或歧视犯罪嫌疑人。尽管分子生物学技术很先进，本著作也介绍了分子生物学使用的一些技术，但要了解这门科学在刑事侦查领域的未来发展，还可以从许多其他技术中找到特点。
The analysis of DNA samples to solve crimes is something widely oberved in films and fiction series, however, does this really happen in everyday life? The present work consists of a bibliographical review, the objective of which is to provide a historical review of the development of Molecular Biology, its use in the forensic field and the main techniques used by it. In this sense, it is noted that the development of this science, as well as the techniques and methodologies it carries out, accompany the technological development and tools available to it. The use of DNA, which once began with the aim of identifying immigrants, is now used in a variety of techniques to blame or discriminate against criminal suspects. Although it is advanced and this work describes some of the techniques used by molecular biology, many others can be characterized to understand the future of this science within criminal investigation.
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