青少年足球运动员的成熟和生物带:土耳其男子足球学院对 U-10 至 U-15 年龄段球员的观察

S. Shahidi, Atakan Çetiner, Ferhat Güneş, Joseph I. Esformes, Selçuk Karakaş
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引用次数: 0

摘要

足球学校对于发现和培养青年足球人才参加高级别比赛至关重要。相对年龄和生理成熟度影响着青少年足球运动员的表现和选拔。虽然通常按生理年龄(CA)分组,但生理年龄类别内的差异会导致成熟度的不同,相对年龄效应(RAE)有利于年龄较大球员的表现。以身体和认知发展为标志的成熟会对成绩产生重大影响。因此,本研究考察了 U10 至 U15 年龄组青少年足球运动员的相对年龄、成熟状态和生物带之间的相互关系。本研究调查了 60 名 10 至 15 岁的男性足球运动员(平均值 ± 标准差;年龄:12.6 ± 1.7 岁;体重:49 ± 15.1 千克;身高:157.2 ± 12.8 厘米;坐高:69.7 ± 6.7 厘米),评估了他们的人体测量指标、成熟状态和身体表现。球员的身体素质和表现水平受其成熟状态而非相对年龄的影响,不同年龄组之间在力量和跳跃表现方面存在与成熟相关的差异。生物分带是一种按成熟度对球员进行分类的策略,它能创造出更公平的组别,使球员的身体素质和表现趋于一致。早熟球员在身体素质方面表现出优势,而晚熟球员则表现出更强的领导力和自信心。了解成熟状态对于准确评估青少年足球运动员的表现和公平分组至关重要。这项研究强调,在评估青少年足球运动员时,将成熟状态作为一个独特的决定因素具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Maturation and Bio-Banding in Youth Soccer Players: Insights from Turkish Male Academy across U-10 to U-15 Age
Soccer academies are vital in identifying and nurturing young talent for senior-level competition. Relative age and biological maturation influence player performance and selection in youth soccer. While often grouped by Chronological Age (CA), variations within a CA category can lead to differences in maturation, with the Relative Age Effect (RAE) favoring older players' performance. Maturation, marked by physical and cognitive development, can significantly affect performance. Therefore, this study examined the interrelations between relative age, maturation status, and bio-banding in youth soccer players in U10 to U15 age cohorts. This study examined 60 male soccer players aged 10 to 15 (mean ± standard deviation; age: 12.6 ± 1.7 years; Weight: 49 ± 15.1 kg; Height: 157.2 ± 12.8 cm; sitting height: 69.7 ± 6.7 cm), assessing anthropometric measurements, maturation status, and physical performance. Players' physical attributes and performance levels were influenced by their maturation status rather than their relative age, with maturation-related disparities in strength and jump performance observed among age groups. Bio-banding, a strategy categorizing players by maturation status, created more equitable groups with homogenized physical attributes and performance. Early-maturing players showed advantages in physical attributes, while late-maturing players displayed enhanced leadership and self-confidence. Understanding maturation status is crucial for accurate performance assessment and equitable player grouping in youth soccer. This study underscores the significance of considering maturation status as a distinct determinant in evaluating young soccer players.
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