生态与经济发展:中国长江经济带战略的影响

IF 0.5 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS
Guan Gong, Yu Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究将中国的长江经济带战略作为一个准自然实验,研究优先发展绿色经济对经济增长的影响。我们的实证研究结果表明,该战略显著减少了城市工业废水排放。它有助于该地区的工业向技术驱动型服务业转型,同时保持稳定的经济增长率。平均而言,长江经济带城市的年工业废水排放量减少了 21.9%,经济增长率提高了 1.9%,服务业对 GDP 的贡献比例提高了 4.9%,生产性服务业的从业人数增加了 2.4%。此外,我们的实证结果还凸显了该战略在不同地区的效果差异,这可归因于人口密度、基础设施、人力资本水平和政府治理等因素。长江经济带战略的实施为发展中国家如何平衡经济发展与环境保护之间的关系提供了宝贵的启示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Ecology versus economic development: Effects of China's Yangtze River Economic Belt strategy

Ecology versus economic development: Effects of China's Yangtze River Economic Belt strategy

This study employs China's Yangtze River Economic Belt strategy as a quasi-natural experiment to investigate the impact of prioritizing green development on economic growth. Our empirical findings show that the strategy significantly reduces urban industrial wastewater discharge. It helps transition the region's industries towards technology-driven service sectors while maintaining a steady economic growth rate. On average, cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt see a 21.9% decrease in annual industrial wastewater discharge, a 1.9% increase in economic growth rate, a 4.9% rise in the proportion of service industries' contribution to GDP, and a 2.4% increase in the number of employees in productive service industries. Moreover, our empirical results highlight the heterogeneity in the effects of the strategy across different regions, which can be attributed to factors such as population density, infrastructure, levels of human capital, and government governance. The implementation of the Yangtze River Economic Belt strategy offers valuable insights for developing countries on how to balance between economic development and environmental protection.

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