坦桑尼亚姆贝亚姆巴拉里地区讲桑古语的人选择和使用桑古语的情况

Helena Gabriel
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摘要

本文旨在分析坦桑尼亚讲桑古语的人选择和使用桑古语的领域与桑古语濒危的关系。研究采用定量方法对桑古语的四个领域(家庭、宗教、市场和传统功能)进行评估。研究以 Fishman(1972 年)的领域分析理论框架为指导。通过问卷调查法收集了 50 位讲桑古语的人的数据,并在 SPSS 程序的帮助下对数据进行了计算和定量分析。研究结果表明,斯瓦希里语这一国语在几乎所有领域都占主导地位,在桑古语使用的亲密领域也受到明显干扰。在几乎所有领域,选择和使用桑古语的情况都很少。研究结果得出的一个结论是,桑古语面临消失的危险,因为斯瓦希里语在亲密领域的存 在表明,下一代将缺乏代际语言传承,并将濒临灭绝。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Choice and Use of Sangu Language Among Sangu Speakers of Mbarali Mbeya Region, Tanzania
This article aims to analyse the domains of language choice and use of the Sangu language among Sangu speakers in Tanzania in relation to its endangerment. The study used quantitative approach to assess the four domains of sangu language of home/family, religion, market, and traditional functions. The study was guided by domain analysis theoretical framework by Fishman (1972). Data were collected through questionnaire method from 50 Sangu speakers and were computed and analyzed quantitatively by the assistance of SPSS programme. The research outcomes portrays the domination of Swahili, the national language in almost all domains along with a noticeable interference of it in the intimate domains of Sangu language use. The choice and use of Sangu language have turned out to be minimal in almost all domains. The research results points towards one conclusion that Sangu language is in the danger of disappearing because the presence of Swahili in the intimate domain indicates that the coming generations will lack intergeneration language transmission and become endangered
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