Electromagnetic Waves: Exploring The Fundamental Properties and Impact on Modern Technology and Society

This paper thoroughly investigates electromagnetic waves (EM), highlighting their fundamental characteristics, applications in electrical energy transmission, and mobile phone technology. The study begins by dissecting EM waves’ wave-particle duality and spectrum range, establishing a foundation to understand their significant role in modern technology and society. A key focus is placed on their efficiency in electrical energy transmission, especially relevant in the context of increasing energy demands and the integration of renewable resources for sustainable development. The paper also examines how electromagnetic waves have revolutionized mobile phone technology, encompassing aspects like wireless connectivity, GPS, and near-field communication, profoundly influencing global communication and information exchange. Despite these advancements, the paper acknowledges challenges like health and environmental risks associated with electromagnetic pollution. These complexities underscore the need for balanced advancement in electromagnetic wave applications and technology.