SARS-CoV2 感染者体外 IgG 记忆白细胞中的氨基酸代谢

Diseases Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI:10.3390/diseases12030043
Giuseppina Fanelli, Veronica Lelli, S. Rinalducci, Annamaria Timperio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对传染病的免疫反应直接受到新陈代谢活动的影响。COVID-19 是一种影响全身的疾病,会对细胞代谢产生重大影响。最近的研究重点分析了 SARS-CoV2 感染后阶段与不同代谢途径之间的潜在联系。在感染后 60-90 天获得 PBMC 培养物时,发现尖峰 S1 抗原对 PBMC 有体外 IgG 抗体记忆作用,并且通过质谱分析检测到 S-腺苷同型半胱氨酸、肌氨酸和精氨酸显著增加。这些代谢物在病毒感染后的生理恢复和免疫活动中的参与已被充分证明,它们可能为更好地理解 SARS-CoV2 对白细胞的影响提供了一种新的简单方法。此外,在具有 IgG 记忆的白细胞中,色氨酸和尿素循环途径的代谢发生了明显变化。这些数据以及文献研究结果表明,病毒致病后,白细胞的新陈代谢会通过激活某些氨基酸途径而重新编程,这可能与针对 SARS-CoV2 的保护性免疫有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Amino Acid Metabolism in Leukocytes Showing In Vitro IgG Memory from SARS-CoV2-Infected Patients
The immune response to infectious diseases is directly influenced by metabolic activities. COVID-19 is a disease that affects the entire body and can significantly impact cellular metabolism. Recent studies have focused their analysis on the potential connections between post-infection stages of SARS-CoV2 and different metabolic pathways. The spike S1 antigen was found to have in vitro IgG antibody memory for PBMCs when obtaining PBMC cultures 60–90 days post infection, and a significant increase in S-adenosyl homocysteine, sarcosine, and arginine was detected by mass spectrometric analysis. The involvement of these metabolites in physiological recovery from viral infections and immune activity is well documented, and they may provide a new and simple method to better comprehend the impact of SARS-CoV2 on leukocytes. Moreover, there was a significant change in the metabolism of the tryptophan and urea cycle pathways in leukocytes with IgG memory. With these data, together with results from the literature, it seems that leukocyte metabolism is reprogrammed after viral pathogenesis by activating certain amino acid pathways, which may be related to protective immunity against SARS-CoV2.
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