自然资源租金与普惠金融:制度视角

IF 4 3区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Xixi Li, Jiajun Yang, Ning Zeng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

促进普惠金融对于世界各国政府推动包容性经济增长和发展至关重要。本研究探讨了自然资源租金与普惠金融之间的关系,并考虑了制度质量的作用。我们的研究使用了 1996 年至 2020 年横跨 109 个国家的综合数据集,揭示了普惠金融领域的新见解。我们的固定效应回归和两阶段最小二乘法回归分析结果显示,自然资源租金对普惠金融有显著的负面影响,支持了资源诅咒理论。此外,我们发现自然资源租金对普惠金融的影响取决于制度质量水平。具体而言,在制度健全的情况下,自然资源租金与普惠金融之间存在正相关。然而,在制度较弱的情况下,两者之间的关系则变为负相关。这些发现经受住了一系列稳健性检验,凸显了其可靠性。这些发现对参与促进资源丰富经济体普惠金融的利益相关者和政策制定者也具有重要的政策意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Natural resource rent and inclusive finance: an institutional perspective

Promoting inclusive finance is crucial for governments worldwide to drive inclusive economic growth and development. This study investigates the relationship between natural resource rent and inclusive finance, considering the role of institutional quality. Using a comprehensive dataset spanning 109 countries from 1996 to 2020, our research unveils novel insights in the field of inclusive finance. The findings from our fixed-effect regression and two-stage least squares regression analysis reveal that natural resource rent has a significant negative impact on inclusive finance, supporting the resource curse theory. Moreover, we observe that the effect of natural resource rent on inclusive finance is contingent upon the level of institutional quality. Specifically, in the presence of robust institutions, there is a positive association between natural resource rent and inclusive finance. However, in weaker institutional context, the relationship becomes negative. These findings withstand a series of robustness tests, underscoring their reliability. These findings also have significant policy implications for stakeholders and policymakers involved in promoting inclusive finance in resource-rich economies.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
6.50%
发文量
78
期刊介绍: Economic Change and Restructuring has been accepted for SSCI and will get its first Impact Factor in 2020!Since the early 1990s fundamental changes in the world economy, under the auspices of increasing globalisation, have taken place On one hand, the disappearance of the centrally planned economies and the progressive formation of market-oriented economies, have brought about countless systematic changes, where new economic structures, institutions, competences and skills involve complex processes, changes which are still underway and which necessitate adaptation and restructuring to form competitive market economies. On the other hand, many developing economies are making great strides as regards economic reform and liberalisation, and are emerging as new global players. They show an innovative capacity to position themselves in the global economy and to compete with industrialised countries, which are generally believed to be witnessing the rapid erosion of their established positions. These developments are accompanied by the exacerbation of the world competition. Both processes involve transition and the emerging economies, in searching for a new role and scope for public policies and for a new balance between public and private partnership, seem to currently be converging, especially with respect to the policies needed to create appropriate and effective market institutions and integrated reform policies, and to increase the standards of the population''s education levels. Thus, liberalisation and development policies, in attempting to strike a difficult balance between social and environmental needs, must be integrated more coherently. This complexity calls for new analytical and empirical approaches that can explain these new phenomena, which often go beyond the over-simplified facts and conventional ''wisdom'' that emerged at the start of the transition in the early 1990s. Economic Change and Restructuring (formerly ''Economics of Planning''), by keeping abreast of developments affecting both transitional and emerging economies, is aimed to attract original empirical and policy analysis contributions that are focused on various issues, including macroeconomic analysis, fiscal issues, finance and banking, industrial and trade development, and regional and local development issues. The journal aspires to publish cutting edge research and to serve as a forum for economists and policymakers working in these fields.Officially cited as: Econ Change Restruct
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