关于将建筑遗产清单作为卡拉奇保护工具的重要性的思考--巴基斯坦信德省卡拉奇市 Wadhumal Odharam(监狱)街区的案例研究

Q1 Arts and Humanities
Tania Ali Soomro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文化遗产清单是记录历史建筑的另一种工具,目的是建立一个受保护的登记程序。由于认识到清查工作对于了解历史和文化模式的重要性,目前正在进行多种尝试,以清查文件的形式记录卡拉奇的历史建筑。本研究调查了用于编制卡拉奇文化遗产清单的各种方法及其对该市历史建筑群存续的 潜在影响。作为文献资料,本研究简要概述了卡拉奇并入英国王室(学者们使用的术语,代表在印度的英国王室。有时也使用 "The Raj "一词。)(1843-1947 年),现在被认为是卡拉奇市的历史核心区,同时还包括随着时间的推移对建筑遗产进行清点的系统。Wadhumal Odharam(监狱)街区被选为本研究的一个案例,我们将从清单编制的角度,结合清单编制过程中记录的具体物质和社会文化背景,对其进行研究。该区也被称为 "监狱区",因为在该区范围内有一座在英国时期被拆除的监狱建筑;本文稍后将对此进行详细讨论。研究方法是在 2022 年 8 月至 9 月期间对该区进行调查,然后绘制历史遗产地图。该街区的清查制图是利用现有数据库(由遗产单元--DAPNED 提供的卡拉奇各历史街区数据库)进行的。清查数据还有助于了解该地区的历史和发展。研究方法的其他方面包括就街区的各个方面提出问题和收集数据,如建筑信息、财产的摄影记录以及根据清查制图对目前的保护状况进行分析。此外,这项研究还表明,清查工作有助于根据 1994 年《信德省文化遗产保护法》(SCHPA)对 Quarter 进行登记,该法于 1997 年首次实施,并于 2011 年再次实施,直至 2021 年。受保护的地位有助于制止非法拆毁行为;然而,破坏行为仍以多种形式存在,例如,根据不断增加的人口、建筑细则的升级、遗产立法及其执行不力等需要进行的改建。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reflections on the importance of built heritage inventory as a tool for preservation in Karachi–a case study of Wadhumal Odharam (Jail) Quarter in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
The cultural heritage inventory is an alternate tool to document historic buildings to establish a protected enlistment process. Recognising the importance of inventories for developing knowledge of historical and cultural patterns, multiple attempts are being made to record Karachi’s historic buildings in the form of inventory documents. This research investigates the various approaches used for inventorying Karachi’s cultural heritage and their potential impact on the survival of the city’s historical ensemble. As literature, this research provides a brief overview of Karachi’s architectural development before and after its annexation to the British Raj (Term used by scholars to represent the British Crown in India. The term ‘The Raj’ is also sometimes used.) (1843–1947), which is now considered the historic core of the city of Karachi, together with the systems of inventorying the built heritage over time. Wadhumal Odharam (Jail) Quarter is shortlisted as a case study for this research, which will be examined from the perspective of inventory making in relation to its specific physical and sociocultural context as documented through the inventorying process. The Quarter is also referred to as ‘Jail Quarter’ because of the presence of the Jail building within the Quarter precinct, which was demolished during the British era; it is discussed in further detail later in this article. The research approach follows a survey of the quarter conducted between August and September 2022, followed by a mapping of the historic properties. The inventory mapping of the Quarter is performed by using an available database (Database of various historic Quarters of Karachi by Heritage Cell-DAPNED). The data for inventory also helps provide an understanding of the history and development of the area. The other aspects of the research methodology include intreating questions and collecting data about various aspects of the Quarter, such as the building information, photographic documentation of the properties, and analysis of the present conservation status based on inventory mapping. Moreover, this study also suggests that inventorying aided the enlistment process for the Quarter under the Sindh Cultural Heritage Preservation Act 1994 (SCHPA), which was first implemented in 1997 and again in 2011 until 2021. The protected status helped stop the illicit demolitions; however, vandalism continued in many forms, for instance, the need-based alterations relying on the ever-increasing population, upgradation of the building bylaws, inadequate heritage legislation and its enforcement.
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来源期刊
Built Heritage
Built Heritage Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
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12 weeks
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