碳酸酐酶在大肠杆菌上的表面表达作为一种可持续的二氧化碳酶捕集方法

IF 3.4 3区 生物学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Juned Ali , Shazia Faridi , Amuliya Kashyap , Shabnam , Rubia Noori , Meryam Sardar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

碳酸酐酶(CA)作为一种从工业排放中捕获二氧化碳的高效、环保和快速催化剂,在二氧化碳封存中的应用日益突出。然而,由于碳酸酐酶在二氧化碳捕集操作条件下的稳定性较差,而且酶的生产成本较高,因此以可溶性形式应用碳酸酐酶受到了限制。针对这些局限性,本研究重点关注卤化芽孢杆菌(BhCA)的 CA 在大肠杆菌上的表面展示,旨在通过 CA 技术提高碳捕集的成本效益。这涉及将 BhCA 编码基因与参与扩散粘附的粘附分子(AIDA-I)自体转运体融合,从而高效展示 BhCA(595 ± 60 U/gram 干细胞重量)。通过与 FITC 标记的抗-His 抗体连接,然后进行荧光激活细胞分选(FACS)和细胞分馏,并结合酶标仪,验证了 BhCA 的表面显示。全细胞生物催化剂的生化特征显示,其耐热性显著提高,50 ˚C 时的 T1/2 为 90 ± 1.52 分钟,60 ˚C 时为 36 ± 2.51 分钟,80˚C 时为 18 ± 1.52 分钟。表面展示的 BhCA 具有显著的重复使用性,即使在 15 个循环后仍能保持 100% 的活性。表面展示的 BhCA 与溶液中的游离对应物一样,具有高度的碱稳定性。表面展示的 BhCA 的碱稳定性与其在溶液中的游离状态相当。此外,研究还调查了不同金属离子、调节剂和洗涤剂对全细胞生物催化剂的影响。本研究首次报道了利用 AIDA-1 自转运体进行 CA 表面展示的情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Surface expression of carbonic anhydrase on E. coli as a sustainable approach for enzymatic CO2 capture

The utilisation of carbonic anhydrase (CA) in CO2 sequestration is becoming prominent as an efficient, environment friendly and rapid catalyst for capturing CO2 from industrial emissions. However, the application of CA enzyme in soluble form is constrained due to its poor stability in operational conditions of CO2 capture and also production cost of the enzyme. Addressing these limitations, the present study focuses on the surface display of CA from Bacillus halodurans (BhCA) on E coli aiming to contribute to the cost-effectiveness of carbon capture through CA technology. This involved the fusion of the BhCA-encoding gene with the adhesion molecule involved in diffuse adherence (AIDA-I) autotransporter, resulting in the efficient display of BhCA (595 ± 60 U/gram dry cell weight). Verification of the surface display of BhCA was accomplished by conjugating with FITC labelled anti-his antibody followed by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) and cellular fractionation in conjunction with zymography. Biochemical characterisation of whole-cell biocatalyst revealed a noteworthy enhancement in thermostability, improvement in the thermostability with T1/2 of 90 ± 1.52 minutes at 50 ˚C, 36 ± 2.51 minutes at 60 ˚C and18 ± 1.52 minutes at 80˚C. Surface displayed BhCA displayed remarkable reusability retaining 100% activity even after 15 cycles. Surface displayed BhCA displayed highly alkali stable nature like free counterpart in solution. The alkali stability of the surface-displayed BhCA was comparable to its free counterpart in solution. Furthermore, the study investigated the impact of different metal ions, modulators, and detergents on the whole-cell biocatalysts. The present work represents the first report on surface display of CA utilising the AIDA-1 autotransporter.

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来源期刊
Enzyme and Microbial Technology
Enzyme and Microbial Technology 生物-生物工程与应用微生物
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
5.90%
发文量
142
审稿时长
38 days
期刊介绍: Enzyme and Microbial Technology is an international, peer-reviewed journal publishing original research and reviews, of biotechnological significance and novelty, on basic and applied aspects of the science and technology of processes involving the use of enzymes, micro-organisms, animal cells and plant cells. We especially encourage submissions on: Biocatalysis and the use of Directed Evolution in Synthetic Biology and Biotechnology Biotechnological Production of New Bioactive Molecules, Biomaterials, Biopharmaceuticals, and Biofuels New Imaging Techniques and Biosensors, especially as applicable to Healthcare and Systems Biology New Biotechnological Approaches in Genomics, Proteomics and Metabolomics Metabolic Engineering, Biomolecular Engineering and Nanobiotechnology Manuscripts which report isolation, purification, immobilization or utilization of organisms or enzymes which are already well-described in the literature are not suitable for publication in EMT, unless their primary purpose is to report significant new findings or approaches which are of broad biotechnological importance. Similarly, manuscripts which report optimization studies on well-established processes are inappropriate. EMT does not accept papers dealing with mathematical modeling unless they report significant, new experimental data.
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