新来的医学实习生对老年的负面成见

Q3 Medicine
Santiago Cotobal Rodeles , Francisco Javier Martín Sánchez , Manuel Martínez-Selles
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引用次数: 0

摘要

材料与方法 2023 年 3 月 25 日至 5 月 26 日,在马德里医学院注册过程中,以匿名方式对一年级医学实习生进行了描述性横断面调查研究。调查采用了 "对老年人的负面成见问卷"(CENVE)和 "让我们共同反对老龄歧视"(LTJCE)调查。结果共纳入了 829 名新入学的医学住院医生,他们的平均年龄为 26.0 岁(标准差 [SD] = 3.5)。根据 LTJCE 调查,29.1% 的人认为老年人在总体上是相似的;47.5% 的人认为老年人健康状况的恶化是不可避免的;26.8% 的人认为老年期从 60 岁开始;30.5% 的人认为年龄本身是临床决策的决定因素;31.0% 的人认为衰老是我们必须克服的障碍,以便过上健康的生活。CENVE 量表的平均总分(范围 15-60)为 28.3(标准差 = 7.0),不同因素(范围 5-20)的平均值分别为:健康 8.6(标准差 = 2.8);动机-社会 9.8(标准差 = 2.6);性格-人格 10.0(标准差 = 2.7)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Estereotipos negativos de la vejez en los nuevos médicos internos residentes

Objectives

To determine the presence of negative stereotypes of old age in new medical intern residents (MIR) of the Community of Madrid.

Material and methods

A descriptive cross-sectional survey study of first year MIRs was carried out anonymously during the process of registration at the Madrid College of Physicians between 25/03 and 26/05 of 2023. The Questionnaire of Negative Stereotypes towards Old Age (CENVE) and the Let's Fight All Together Against Ageism (LTJCE) survey were used.

Results

A total of 829 new MIRs were included, with a mean age of 26.0 (standard deviation [SD] = 3.5) years. According to the LTJCE survey, 29.1% consider that in general older people are similar to each other; 47.5%, that deterioration of health in old age is inevitable, 26.8% that old age begins at 60 years; 30.5%, that age per se is a determinant when making clinical decisions and 31.0%, that aging is an obstacle that we must overcome in order to lead a healthy life. The mean total score of the CENVE scale (range 15-60) was 28.3 (SD = 7.0) and the means of the different factors (range 5-20) were 8.6 (SD = 2.8) for health; 9.8 (SD = 2.6) for motivational-social; 10.0 (SD = 2.7) for character-personality.

Conclusions

Most new MIRs do not present old age-related stereotypes.

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来源期刊
Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia
Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia Medicine-Medicine (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
62
审稿时长
85 days
期刊介绍: Una revista de gran prestigio por sus artículos originales de investigación y revisiones. Permite cubrir todas las áreas de la medicina pero siempre desde la atención al paciente anciano, y está presente en los más reconocidos índices internacionales.
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