{"title":"GPT 分类,适用于信用贷款","authors":"Golnoosh Babaei, Paolo Giudici","doi":"10.1016/j.mlwa.2024.100534","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT) and Large language models (LLMs) have made significant advancements in natural language processing in recent years. The practical applications of LLMs are undeniable, rendering moot any debate about their impending influence. The power of LLMs has made them similar to machine learning models for decision-making problems. In this paper, we focus on binary classification which is a common use of ML models, particularly in credit lending applications. We show how a GPT model can perform almost as accurately as a classical logistic machine learning model but with a much lower number of sample observations. In particular, we show how, in the context of credit lending, LLMs can be improved and reach performances similar to classical logistic regression models using only a small set of examples.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74093,"journal":{"name":"Machine learning with applications","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 100534"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666827024000100/pdfft?md5=6b1b9c86ebd9e871a9ace0066d5292f2&pid=1-s2.0-S2666827024000100-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"GPT classifications, with application to credit lending\",\"authors\":\"Golnoosh Babaei, Paolo Giudici\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.mlwa.2024.100534\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT) and Large language models (LLMs) have made significant advancements in natural language processing in recent years. The practical applications of LLMs are undeniable, rendering moot any debate about their impending influence. The power of LLMs has made them similar to machine learning models for decision-making problems. In this paper, we focus on binary classification which is a common use of ML models, particularly in credit lending applications. We show how a GPT model can perform almost as accurately as a classical logistic machine learning model but with a much lower number of sample observations. In particular, we show how, in the context of credit lending, LLMs can be improved and reach performances similar to classical logistic regression models using only a small set of examples.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":74093,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Machine learning with applications\",\"volume\":\"16 \",\"pages\":\"Article 100534\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666827024000100/pdfft?md5=6b1b9c86ebd9e871a9ace0066d5292f2&pid=1-s2.0-S2666827024000100-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Machine learning with applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666827024000100\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Machine learning with applications","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666827024000100","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
近年来,预训练生成变换器(GPT)和大型语言模型(LLM)在自然语言处理领域取得了重大进展。LLMs 的实际应用是毋庸置疑的,这使得任何关于其即将产生的影响的争论都变得毫无意义。LLM 的强大功能使其在决策问题上类似于机器学习模型。在本文中,我们将重点放在二元分类上,这是 ML 模型的常见用途,尤其是在信用借贷应用中。我们展示了 GPT 模型如何在样本观察数少得多的情况下,实现与经典逻辑机器学习模型几乎一样的精确度。特别是,我们展示了在信用借贷的背景下,如何改进 LLM,使其仅使用一小部分示例就能达到与经典逻辑回归模型类似的性能。
GPT classifications, with application to credit lending
Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT) and Large language models (LLMs) have made significant advancements in natural language processing in recent years. The practical applications of LLMs are undeniable, rendering moot any debate about their impending influence. The power of LLMs has made them similar to machine learning models for decision-making problems. In this paper, we focus on binary classification which is a common use of ML models, particularly in credit lending applications. We show how a GPT model can perform almost as accurately as a classical logistic machine learning model but with a much lower number of sample observations. In particular, we show how, in the context of credit lending, LLMs can be improved and reach performances similar to classical logistic regression models using only a small set of examples.