利用系统动力学分析印度尼西亚塑料垃圾减量政策情景。

IF 3.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
Waste Management & Research Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-22 DOI:10.1177/0734242X241231396
Bagus Fadhilah Apriadi, Rulli Pratiwi Setiawan, Irman Firmansyah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

塑料废物已成为造成全球环境污染的主要因素。塑料废物对环境的一些影响包括乱扔垃圾、在海洋中形成塑料碎片以及污染淡水和陆地栖息地。政策制定者在减少塑料垃圾方面面临巨大挑战。印度尼西亚被认为是全球第二大塑料废物制造国。然而,现有政策并未解决这一问题。最近,一些试点城市实施了禁止使用一次性塑料袋和对塑料袋收费等政策,但效果仍不明显。因此,本研究利用系统动力学提出了可行的政策,以减少印度尼西亚的塑料垃圾。具体来说,本研究试图建立一个塑料垃圾减缓的动态模型,并提出塑料垃圾减缓的政策方案。建议的政策包括塑料袋禁令、塑料袋收费、回收中心和生产者延伸责任(EPR)。分析表明,减少塑料垃圾的有效混合政策工具取决于塑料垃圾的类型。就塑料瓶而言,有效的混合政策是将回收中心和生产者延伸责任相结合。就塑料袋而言,有效的混合政策包括以下组合:塑料袋费和塑料袋禁令、塑料袋费和回收中心以及塑料袋禁令和回收中心。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Policy scenario of plastic waste mitigation in Indonesia using system dynamics.

Plastic waste has become a major contributor to global environmental pollution. Some of the environmental impacts of plastic waste include littering, the formation of plastic debris in oceans and the contamination of freshwater and terrestrial habitats. Policymakers face great challenges in mitigating plastic waste. Indonesia is considered the second largest contributor of plastic waste in the world. However, existing policies have not addressed this issue. Policies, such as bans on single-use plastic bags and fees on plastic bags, have recently been implemented in some pilot cities, but the results remain unclear. Thus, this study proposes feasible policies to mitigate plastic waste in Indonesia using system dynamics. Specifically, this study seeks to develop a dynamic model of plastic waste mitigation and to propose a policy scenario for plastic waste mitigation. The proposed policies consist of a plastic bag ban, a plastic bag fee, a recycling centre and extended producer responsibility (EPR). The analysis demonstrates that an effective mixed policy instrument for reducing plastic waste depends on the plastic waste type. Regarding plastic bottles, the effective mixed policy is a combination of a recycling centre and EPR. For plastic bags, the effective mixed policies include the following combinations: a plastic bag fee and plastic bag ban, a plastic bag fee and recycling centre and a plastic bag ban and recycling centre.

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来源期刊
Waste Management & Research
Waste Management & Research 环境科学-工程:环境
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
7.70%
发文量
232
审稿时长
4.1 months
期刊介绍: Waste Management & Research (WM&R) publishes peer-reviewed articles relating to both the theory and practice of waste management and research. Published on behalf of the International Solid Waste Association (ISWA) topics include: wastes (focus on solids), processes and technologies, management systems and tools, and policy and regulatory frameworks, sustainable waste management designs, operations, policies or practices.
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