通过激发中小企业的创新,研究智力资本在成熟的可持续竞争优势中的作用:创业导向的调节作用

IF 6.2 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS
Mohammed Awad Alshahrani, Muhammad Zafar Yaqub, Mahmoud Abdulhadi Alabdali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的本文以智力资本(IC)理论和资源观(RBV)为基础,试图阐明中小型企业(SMEs)中智力资本与竞争优势之间的直接和间接关系。因此,除了研究创新能力在集成电路与竞争力之间的中介作用外,本文还仔细研究了创业导向的调节作用,即集成电路通过增强创新能力来提高中小企业的竞争力。使用 SmartPLS 4.0 进行了基于偏最小二乘法(PLS)的结构方程建模(SEM),以校准辅助模型和结构模型。此外,还发现创新能力是集成电路促进中小企业竞争力的部分互补中介条件。此外,调节中介分析表明,创新能力有力地调节了集成电路与中小企业竞争力之间的关联,表现为较高的创业导向。研究局限/意义本研究为学者和从业人员提供了重要的见解,有助于他们理解或配置集成电路、创新能力和创业导向之间的相互作用,从而使中小企业(尤其是新兴经济体的中小企业)的竞争力日趋成熟。此外,本研究通过将当代学术讨论中的三个热门组成部分纳入集成电路理论、RBV 和创业理论等主要支撑理论视角,为中小企业的竞争力提供了一个有价值的综合视角。 原创性/价值本模型的独特之处在于其丰富的理论概念化和解释,可将理论辩论和管理行动扩展到更高水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Examining the role of intellectual capital in maturing sustainable competitive advantage through enkindling innovations in SMEs: the moderating role of entrepreneurship-orientation

Purpose

Based on the intellectual capital (IC) theory and the resource-based view (RBV), the paper seeks to elucidate the direct and indirect relationships between IC and competitive advantage in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Therewithal, besides examining the mediating role of innovation capabilities in the IC-competitiveness link, it scrutinizes the moderating effect of entrepreneurial orientation in causing IC to boost competitiveness in SMEs through flourishing innovation capabilities.

Design/methodology/approach

Data were collected from 206 participants working in SMEs operating in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with the help of a structured questionnaire distributed through LinkedIn. Partial least square (PLS)-based structural equation modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS 4.0 has been performed to calibrate the auxiliary and structural models.

Findings

Based on the empirical analysis, IC significantly and directly enhances the competitive advantages of SMEs. Additionally, innovative capability has been found to be a complementary partial mediating condition in enabling IC to foster competitiveness in SMEs. Furthermore, the moderated mediation analysis reveals that innovation capabilities strongly mediate the association between IC and competitiveness in SMEs, characterizing higher entrepreneurial orientation.

Research limitations/implications

The study provides significant insights to academicians and practitioners seeking to comprehend or configure interactions among IC, innovation capabilities, and entrepreneurial orientation in maturing competitiveness among SMEs, especially in emerging economies. Furthermore, the study provides a valuable integrative perspective on SMEs’ competitiveness by involving three voguish constituents of contemporary scholarly discourse grounded into the leading underpinning theoretical perspectives, such as IC theory, RBV, and entrepreneurship theory.

Originality/value

The uniqueness of this model lies in its rich theory-laden conceptualization and explanation that could extend theoretical debate and managerial action to the next levels.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.50
自引率
13.30%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: The Journal of Intellectual Capital is a peer-reviewed international publication dedicated to the exchange of the latest research and best practice information on all aspects of creating, identifying, managing and measuring intellectual capital in organisations. The journal publishes original research and case studies by academic, business and public sector contributors on intellectual capital strategies, approaches, frameworks, tools, techniques and technologies in order to increase the understanding of intellectual capital within the context of the modern knowledge economy. The focus of this journal is on the identification of innovative intellectual capital strategies and the application of theoretical concepts to real-world situations.
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