Hesham M. El-Asmar , Mahmoud Sh. Felfla , Sameh B. El-Kafrawy , Ahmed Gaber , Doaa M. Naguib , Mohamed Bahgat , Hoda M. El Safty , Maysa M.N. Taha
{"title":"埃及尼罗河三角洲 Ras El-Bar,2023 年土耳其 Kahramanmaraş 地震引发的小海啸","authors":"Hesham M. El-Asmar , Mahmoud Sh. Felfla , Sameh B. El-Kafrawy , Ahmed Gaber , Doaa M. Naguib , Mohamed Bahgat , Hoda M. El Safty , Maysa M.N. Taha","doi":"10.1016/j.ejrs.2024.02.002","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>From the 6<sup>th</sup> to 7<sup>th</sup> of February 2023, a storm surge struck Ras El-Bar, Nile Delta coast and attacked the resort facilities, with a wave height and velocity in deep water of 7.2 m and 12.7 m/sec respectively. The wind speed was 12.84 m/s, blowing from the NW and the WSW quadrants. This was an unwitnessed event revealed from the study of similar time interval from 1998 to 2022. Synchronizing with this event on the 6<sup>th</sup> of February 2023, was Kahramanmaraş Turkey Earthquakes. Consequently, the shoreline receded for about −30 m and with a drop in sea-level of about −40 cm. Furthermore, considerable changes in the beach morphology from a dissipative to a cuspate-related, intermediate tidal flat transverse bar with a rip profile. These are either related to the change in the morphodynamic or sedimentary budget, and resulting due to seawater scouring of bottom sediments for more than −30 cm. Two days preceding the Earthquakes an isostatic rise in sea-level (+20 cm) at the Turkish coast compared to the Mediterranean records, which is interpreted due to regional underwater seismic activities. The drop in the sea-surface height does not happen due to seawater outflow to the Atlantic Ocean. However, the sea-level regained its normal position because of the refill occurring from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. The pumice pieces, organic peat, and starfish distributed at Ras El-Bar coast, and thrown from the Northern Mediterranean indicate that the Egyptian coast was subjected to a little tsunami with average height of 14 cm. It is minimized due to enforced wave shifting from high pressure over Egypt to the low-pressure sinks.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48539,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences","volume":"27 2","pages":"Pages 147-164"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110982324000097/pdfft?md5=3f1f5bcd545635b3b9b98dc0aee5c507&pid=1-s2.0-S1110982324000097-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A little tsunami at Ras El-Bar, Nile Delta, Egypt; consequent to the 2023 Kahramanmaraş Turkey earthquakes\",\"authors\":\"Hesham M. El-Asmar , Mahmoud Sh. Felfla , Sameh B. El-Kafrawy , Ahmed Gaber , Doaa M. Naguib , Mohamed Bahgat , Hoda M. El Safty , Maysa M.N. Taha\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ejrs.2024.02.002\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>From the 6<sup>th</sup> to 7<sup>th</sup> of February 2023, a storm surge struck Ras El-Bar, Nile Delta coast and attacked the resort facilities, with a wave height and velocity in deep water of 7.2 m and 12.7 m/sec respectively. The wind speed was 12.84 m/s, blowing from the NW and the WSW quadrants. This was an unwitnessed event revealed from the study of similar time interval from 1998 to 2022. Synchronizing with this event on the 6<sup>th</sup> of February 2023, was Kahramanmaraş Turkey Earthquakes. Consequently, the shoreline receded for about −30 m and with a drop in sea-level of about −40 cm. Furthermore, considerable changes in the beach morphology from a dissipative to a cuspate-related, intermediate tidal flat transverse bar with a rip profile. These are either related to the change in the morphodynamic or sedimentary budget, and resulting due to seawater scouring of bottom sediments for more than −30 cm. Two days preceding the Earthquakes an isostatic rise in sea-level (+20 cm) at the Turkish coast compared to the Mediterranean records, which is interpreted due to regional underwater seismic activities. The drop in the sea-surface height does not happen due to seawater outflow to the Atlantic Ocean. However, the sea-level regained its normal position because of the refill occurring from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. The pumice pieces, organic peat, and starfish distributed at Ras El-Bar coast, and thrown from the Northern Mediterranean indicate that the Egyptian coast was subjected to a little tsunami with average height of 14 cm. 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A little tsunami at Ras El-Bar, Nile Delta, Egypt; consequent to the 2023 Kahramanmaraş Turkey earthquakes
From the 6th to 7th of February 2023, a storm surge struck Ras El-Bar, Nile Delta coast and attacked the resort facilities, with a wave height and velocity in deep water of 7.2 m and 12.7 m/sec respectively. The wind speed was 12.84 m/s, blowing from the NW and the WSW quadrants. This was an unwitnessed event revealed from the study of similar time interval from 1998 to 2022. Synchronizing with this event on the 6th of February 2023, was Kahramanmaraş Turkey Earthquakes. Consequently, the shoreline receded for about −30 m and with a drop in sea-level of about −40 cm. Furthermore, considerable changes in the beach morphology from a dissipative to a cuspate-related, intermediate tidal flat transverse bar with a rip profile. These are either related to the change in the morphodynamic or sedimentary budget, and resulting due to seawater scouring of bottom sediments for more than −30 cm. Two days preceding the Earthquakes an isostatic rise in sea-level (+20 cm) at the Turkish coast compared to the Mediterranean records, which is interpreted due to regional underwater seismic activities. The drop in the sea-surface height does not happen due to seawater outflow to the Atlantic Ocean. However, the sea-level regained its normal position because of the refill occurring from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. The pumice pieces, organic peat, and starfish distributed at Ras El-Bar coast, and thrown from the Northern Mediterranean indicate that the Egyptian coast was subjected to a little tsunami with average height of 14 cm. It is minimized due to enforced wave shifting from high pressure over Egypt to the low-pressure sinks.
期刊介绍:
The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences (EJRS) encompasses a comprehensive range of topics within Remote Sensing, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), planetary geology, and space technology development, including theories, applications, and modeling. EJRS aims to disseminate high-quality, peer-reviewed research focusing on the advancement of remote sensing and GIS technologies and their practical applications for effective planning, sustainable development, and environmental resource conservation. The journal particularly welcomes innovative papers with broad scientific appeal.