社会实践理论与家庭用水需求:文献和研究证据综述

WIREs Water Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI:10.1002/wat2.1719
Joseph Cahill, Claire Hoolohan, Alison L. Browne
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引用次数: 0

摘要

不断变化的气候、全球用水量的快速增长以及突发事件都在增加全球水资源的压力。对于肩负减少需求任务的政策制定者和水行业利益相关者来说,对于有兴趣了解这些复杂问题如何交织在一起形成当前和未来水资源需求状况的学术研究人员来说,以对资源消耗的心理计量学理解为驱动力的个性化行为改变方法的缺点日益明显。自 21 世纪初以来,人们越来越认识到社会实践理论加深了人们对复杂的用水方式以及影响家庭需求的动态因素的理解。本综述从范围(理论;地理;实践实体/表现;实践的地点、位置和时间性;基础设施配置);方法(历史;谈话-访谈、焦点小组;日记;人种学和家庭参观;调查;生活实验室、实验、设计方法;混合方法);以及包括对政策和实践的影响(共同生产;物质性;多样性;破坏和不安全;不平等)等方面考察了学术研究中如何运用社会实践思想的证据。本综述提出了一系列观点,展示了如何在水资源研究和水资源管理中更有效地应用社会实践的见解,帮助探索新的研究领域、政策和机制,以实现较低强度的用水模式。本综述指出,有必要加强水部门和更广泛的利益相关者之间的合作,以便对社会的供水和用水方式进行深刻而有意义的变革。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Social practice theory and household water demand: A review of literature and research evidence

Social practice theory and household water demand: A review of literature and research evidence
The changing climate, rapid increases in global consumption, and shock events are increasing stress on water resources globally. For policy makers and water sector stakeholders tasked with reducing demand, and for academic researchers interested in understanding how these complex issues intertwine to create current and future water demand profiles, the shortcomings of individualized behavior change approaches driven by psycho-econometric understandings of resource consumption is increasingly evident. Since the early 2000s, social practice theory has been increasingly recognized as deepening understandings of the complex ways water is consumed and the dynamic factors that influence household demands. This review examines evidence of how social practice ideas are deployed in academic research in scope (theory; geographical; practices entities/performances; sites, locations, and temporality of practices; infrastructural configurations); methods (historical; talk—interviews, focus groups; diaries; ethnography and home tours; surveys; living labs, experiments, design methods; mixed methods); and implications (co-production; materiality; diversity; disruption and insecurity; inequalities) including for policy and practice. Emerging from the review is a set of ideas that demonstrate how to apply insights from social practice more effectively in water studies and in water management, aiding the exploration of new areas of enquiry, policies and mechanisms to enable less intensive patterns of water use. This review points to a need for increased collaboration across the water sector and wider stakeholders to enact deep and meaningful change to how water is supplied and consumed in society.
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