受体激活中的磷酸肌苷转换和钙离子动员。

Y Nozawa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

Ca2+现在被认为在细胞信号转导系统中起着核心作用。肌醇磷脂的水解是Ca2+动员受体激活的初始和必要事件。磷脂酶C裂解磷脂酰肌醇4,5-二磷酸,产生两种细胞内信使:肌醇1,4,5-三磷酸,从细胞内储存位点动员Ca2+,以及激活蛋白激酶C的1,2-二酰基甘油。在本章中,我将描述磷脂酶C在受体激活过程中磷脂酰肌醇分解的功能作用和调节机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Phosphoinositide turnover and calcium ion mobilization in receptor activation.

Ca2+ is now recognized to play a central role in the cellular signal transduction system. The hydrolysis of inositol phospholipids is an initial and essential event in Ca2+-mobilizing receptor activation. Phospholipase C cleaves phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate to yield two intracellular messengers: inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate that mobilizes Ca2+ from intracellular storage sites, and 1,2-diacylglycerol that activates protein kinase C. In this chapter, I will describe the functional role of phosphoinositide breakdown during receptor activation and the regulatory mechanism of phospholipase C.

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