在从事体力劳动的低文化水平人群中测量自述暴露于职业生物力学风险因素的挑战:在非洲慢性腰痛人群中进行跨文化调整和心理计量学调查的结果。

IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q1 REHABILITATION
Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-20 DOI:10.1007/s10926-024-10171-5
Chinonso Nwamaka Igwesi-Chidobe, Isaac Olubunmi Sorinola, Benjamin Chukwuma Ozumba, Emma Louise Godfrey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:职业生物力学因素与腰背痛(LBP)的病因和进展有关。本研究对职业风险因素问卷(ORFQ)进行了跨文化改编,并在识字率较低的尼日利亚伊格博族慢性腰背痛患者中进行了心理测试:方法:由临床和非临床翻译人员对原始 ORFQ 进行正反翻译,然后由专家委员会进行审核。改编后的 ORFQ 采用认知思维朗读访谈法,在尼日利亚农村地区患有慢性膀胱痛的成年人中进行了预先测试。在 50 名患有慢性腰椎间盘突出症的尼日利亚农村和城市居民中调查了内部一致性(Cronbach's alpha)和测试-再测可靠性(逐项一致性的非加权和线性加权 k 统计量以及类内相关系数-ICC)。对伊格博-ORFQ、残疾测量[世界卫生组织残疾评估表(WHODAS 2.0)、罗兰-莫里斯残疾问卷(RMDQ)、背部表现量表(BPS)]、疼痛强度[十一点盒式量表(BS-11)]和社会支持[感知社会支持多维量表(MSPSS)]进行了斯皮尔曼相关分析和回归分析,以检验 200 名患有慢性枸杞多糖症的尼日利亚农村居民的构建有效性:结果:跨文化适应突显了将生物力学风险因素概念化和具体化的困难。各项目之间的一致性、内部一致性(α = 0.84)和类内相关系数(ICC = 0.83)良好。由于伊格博-ORFQ的生物力学成分与残疾、疼痛强度和社会支持之间的关联方向出乎意料,因此无法确定其构建有效性:结论:需要进行前瞻性研究,将伊格博-ORFQ与其他测量职业生物力学风险因素的方法进行比较,以确定伊格博-ORFQ的构建有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Challenges of Measuring Self-Reported Exposure to Occupational Biomechanical Risk Factors Amongst People with Low Literacy Engaged in Manual Labour: Findings from a Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Investigation in an African Population with Chronic Low Back Pain.

Challenges of Measuring Self-Reported Exposure to Occupational Biomechanical Risk Factors Amongst People with Low Literacy Engaged in Manual Labour: Findings from a Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Investigation in an African Population with Chronic Low Back Pain.

Purpose: Occupational biomechanical factors are implicated in the aetiology and progression of low back pain (LBP). This study cross-culturally adapted and psychometrically investigated the Occupational Risk Factor Questionnaire (ORFQ) in a low literate Nigerian Igbo population with chronic LBP.

Methods: Forward and back translation of the original ORFQ by clinical and non-clinical translators was followed by an expert committee review. The adapted ORFQ was pre-tested amongst rural Nigerian adults with chronic LBP using cognitive think-aloud interviewing. Internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) and test-retest reliability (unweighted and linear weighted k statistic for item-by-item agreement, and intra-class correlation coefficient-ICC) were investigated amongst 50 rural and urban Nigerian dwellers with chronic LBP. Spearman's correlation and regression analyses were conducted with the Igbo-ORFQ, and measures of disability [World Health Organisation Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0), Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ), Back performance scale (BPS)], pain intensity [Eleven-point box scale (BS-11)] and social support [Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS)], to test construct validity with 200 rural Nigerian dwellers with chronic LBP.

Results: Cross-cultural adaptation highlighted difficulty conceptualising and concretising exposure to biomechanical risk factors. Item-by-item agreement, internal consistency (α = 0.84) and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC = 0.83) were good. Some unexpected direction of associations between the biomechanical components of the Igbo-ORFQ, and disability, pain intensity, and social support prohibits establishment of construct validity.

Conclusion: Prospective studies comparing the Igbo-ORFQ to other measures of exposure to occupational biomechanical risk factors are required to establish the construct validity of the Igbo-ORFQ.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
12.10%
发文量
64
期刊介绍: The Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation is an international forum for the publication of peer-reviewed original papers on the rehabilitation, reintegration, and prevention of disability in workers. The journal offers investigations involving original data collection and research synthesis (i.e., scoping reviews, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses). Papers derive from a broad array of fields including rehabilitation medicine, physical and occupational therapy, health psychology and psychiatry, orthopedics, oncology, occupational and insurance medicine, neurology, social work, ergonomics, biomedical engineering, health economics, rehabilitation engineering, business administration and management, and law.  A single interdisciplinary source for information on work disability rehabilitation, the Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation helps to advance the scientific understanding, management, and prevention of work disability.
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