管理肯尼亚-坦桑尼亚边境社区间差异较大的渔业所面临的挑战

IF 3.7 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
T.R. McClanahan , R.M. Oddenyo , Jesse K. Kosgei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于渔业等共有资源的管理面临挑战,协调社区间和邻国间的可变目标是联合国伙伴关系目标(可持续发展目标 17)的重点。我们的目标是更好地理解肯尼亚-坦桑尼亚国界沿线渔村之间的这种可变性,并提出相应的管理建议。我们要求利益相关者衡量他们对鱼类的依赖程度、对渔业的客观认识、治理效果、管理偏好,以及与国际贸易或国家公园保护在经济上保持一致的村庄未来的渔业供应情况。我们发现,人们对鱼类的依赖程度很高(90% 的人每天食用鱼类),对渔业及其现状的客观了解不多(62% 的人回答正确),但对社区参与的必要性却有广泛共识(90% 的人同意)。认为最薄弱的管理原则是渔业监测和解决与邻居的冲突。关于如何提供更多鱼类的意见存在很大差异,这反映了国际边界贸易和保护背景。离边境较远的农村家庭倾向于社区管理和地方或国家渔业关闭管理,而更多城市和公共利益相关者的偏好则与更多支持近海捕捞以及港口和水产养殖基础设施发展有关。由于缺乏渔获量监测和生产潜力估算,利益相关者无法获知大多数村庄先前测算的渔业产量损失。可以通过增加对资源生产能力的了解、监测以及提高合规性的治理参与来挽回渔业产量和可持续性的损失。村级经济和跨国环境需要多级治理和良好协调,以管理不同的能力、偏好和管理需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Challenges to managing fisheries with high inter-community variability on the Kenya-Tanzania border

Reconciling variable between-community and neighboring country goals is the focus of the United Nations partnership goals (Sustainable Development Goal 17) because of the challenges of managing shared common-pool resources, such as fisheries. Our objective was to better understand and suggest management that accounts for this variability among fishing villages along the Kenya-Tanzania national boundary. We asked stakeholders to scale their dependency on fish, objective knowledge of fisheries, governance effectiveness, management preferences, and future fisheries provisioning scenarios among villages economically aligned with international trade or national park conservation. We found high dependency on fish (90% daily consumption), modest objective knowledge about fisheries and their status (62% correct answers) but a broad agreement on the need for community engagement (>90% agreement). The perceived weakest governance principles were fisheries monitoring and the resolution of conflicts with neighbors. Considerable variability in opinions about how to provide more fish reflected the international boundary trade and conservation contexts. Rural households further from the border favored community management and local or national fisheries closure management whereas stakeholder preferences with more urban and public were associated with greater support for offshore fishing and port and aquaculture infrastructure developments. Previously measured losses of fisheries catch production in most villages was hidden from stakeholders by a lack of catch monitoring and production potential estimates. Lost fisheries production and sustainability could be recovered by increased knowledge of resource production capacity, monitoring, and governance engagement that increases compliance. Village level economics and transnational contexts require multilevel governance and good coordination to manage the diverse capacities, preferences, and management needs.

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来源期刊
Current Research in Environmental Sustainability
Current Research in Environmental Sustainability Environmental Science-General Environmental Science
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
9.10%
发文量
76
审稿时长
95 days
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