ACK1 和 BRK 非受体酪氨酸激酶缺陷与家族性系统性红斑狼疮有关,并参与流出细胞的形成

Stephanie Guillet, Tomi Lazarov, Natasha Jordan, Bertrand Boisson, Maria Tello, Barbara Craddock, Ting Zhou, Chihiro Nishi, Rohan Bareja, Hairu Yang, Frederic Rieux-Laucat, Rosa Irene Fregel Lorenzo, Sabrina D. Dyall, David Isenberg, David D'Cruz, Nico Lachmann, Olivier Elemento, Agnes Viale, Nicholas D. Socci, Laurent Abel, Shigekazu Nagata, Morgan Huse, W Todd Miller, Jean-Laurent Casanova, Frédéric Geissmann
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摘要

系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)是一种自身免疫性疾病,其病理生理学和遗传学基础尚不完全清楚。非受体酪氨酸激酶(NRTKs)调节免疫细胞的活化、迁移和增殖。我们报告了一个多重家族中的非受体酪氨酸激酶(NRTK)TNK2/ACK1 和另一个多重家族中的 PTK6/BRK 激酶域的复合杂合有害变体。在一个体内系统性红斑狼疮模型中,实验性阻断小鼠 ACK1 或 BRK 会增加肾小球 IgG 沉积和循环自身抗体。此外,我们还发现患者的 ACK 和 BRK 变体会损害人诱导多能干细胞(hiPSC)衍生的巨噬细胞的流出细胞功能,即 MERTK 介导的对凋亡细胞的抗炎反应。总之,我们的数据表明,ACK1和BRK缺陷与人类系统性红斑狼疮有关,并会损害流出细胞功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ACK1 and BRK non-receptor tyrosine kinase deficiencies are associated with familial systemic lupus and involved in efferocytosis
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease, the pathophysiology and genetic basis of which are incompletely understood. Non-receptor tyrosine kinases (NRTKs) regulate activation, migration, and proliferation of immune cells. We report compound heterozygous deleterious variants in the kinase domains of the non-receptor tyrosine kinases (NRTK) TNK2/ACK1 in one multiplex family and PTK6/BRK in another. Experimental blockade of mouse ACK1 or BRK increases glomerular IgG deposits and circulating autoantibodies in an in vivo SLE model. In addition, we found that the patients’ ACK and BRK variants impair efferocytosis, the MERTK-mediated anti-inflammatory response to apoptotic cells, in human induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (hiPSC)-derived macrophages. Overall, our data suggest that ACK1 and BRK deficiencies are associated with human SLE and impair efferocytosis.
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