东亚 TMD 患者的年龄分布和 DC/TMD 轴 I 发现的年龄相关差异。

IF 2 4区医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Cranio-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI:10.1080/08869634.2024.2316081

Adrian Ujin Yap, Jie Lei, Ji Woon Park, Chengge Liu, Seong Hae Kim, Byeong-Min Lee, Kai-Yuan Fu

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的评估东亚颞下颌关节紊乱症（TMD）患者的年龄分布模式以及 DC/TMD 诊断亚型/类别中与年龄相关的差异：研究对象和方法：研究人员招募了来自中国和韩国两所大学中心的 TMD 患者。根据 DC/TMD 进行轴 I 物理诊断。患者被分为六个年龄组（分别为 15-24、25-34、35-44、45-54、55-64 和 65-84 岁；A-F 组）：结果：青年/年轻成年人（A-C 组）占 TMD 患者的 74.1%。颞下颌关节盘移位（74.9%）、关节痛（49.2%）和退行性关节病（36.8%）是最常见的 TMD 亚型。大多数人合并有（54.0%）和慢性（58.5%）TMD。青年/年轻成年人和中年/老年成年人仅患有与疼痛有关的 TMD（6.2%-14.5%）和关节内 TMD（13.8%-16.8%）的频率相应要低得多。而 "女性 "则使与疼痛有关的TMD/综合TMD的发病率分别增加了96%和49%：东亚 TMD 患者主要由青年/年轻成年人组成，他们的 TMJ DJD 患病率高得惊人。

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Age distribution of East Asian TMD patients and age-related differences in DC/TMD axis I findings.

Objectives: The pattern of age distribution in East Asian temporomandibular disorder (TMD) patients and age-related differences in DC/TMD diagnostic subtypes/categories were evaluated.

Subjects and methods: TMD patients from two University-based centers in China and South Korea were enrolled. Axis I physical diagnoses were rendered according to DC/TMD. Patients were categorized into six age groups (15-24, 25-34, 35-44, 45-54, 55-64, and 65-84 years; Groups A-F respectively).

Results: Youths/young adults (Groups A-C) formed 74.1% of TMD patients. TMJ disc displacements (74.9%), arthralgia (49.2%), and degenerative joint disease [DJD] (36.8%) were the most common TMD subtypes. The majority had combined (54.0%) and chronic (58.5%) TMDs. Youths/young adults and middle-aged/old adults had substantially lower frequencies of merely pain-related (6.2-14.5%) and intra-articular (13.8-16.8%) TMDs correspondingly. "Being female" increased the prospects of pain-related/combined TMDs by 96%/49%, respectively.

Conclusions: East Asian TMD patients comprised mostly of youths/young adults who had an alarmingly high prevalence of TMJ DJD.

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来源期刊

Cranio-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

12.50%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： CRANIO: The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice is the oldest and largest journal in the world devoted to temporomandibular disorders, and now also includes articles on all aspects of sleep medicine. The Journal is multidisciplinary in its scope, with editorial board members from all areas of medicine and dentistry, including general dentists, oral surgeons, orthopaedists, radiologists, chiropractors, professors and behavioural scientists, physical therapists, acupuncturists, osteopathic and ear, nose and throat physicians. CRANIO publishes commendable works from outstanding researchers and clinicians in their respective fields. The multidisciplinary format allows individuals practicing with a TMD emphasis to stay abreast of related disciplines, as each issue presents multiple topics from overlapping areas of interest. CRANIO''s current readership (thousands) is comprised primarily of dentists; however, many physicians, physical therapists, chiropractors, osteopathic physicians and other related specialists subscribe and contribute to the Journal.