通过双向创新实现系统数字化,提高企业复原力和竞争力

E. A. S. Sijabat, Hosianna Ayu Hidayati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大流行后,船运代理公司在为客户提供服务时面临业务流程的调整。船务代理公司实施的数字化系统是应对这些变化并使船务代理业务得以生存的一种解决方案。本研究探讨了系统数字化对船务代理公司应变能力的影响程度,以及以双向创新为中介的公司竞争优势。本研究以印度尼西亚主要港口的 192 家船运代理公司为对象,这些公司都是船运代理协会的成员。通过在线发放问卷的方式收集数据,然后进行数据处理,并使用 WarPLS 进行描述性统计分析和推论性统计分析。研究结果表明,系统数字化计划的存在会提高公司的抗风险能力。同样,系统数字化计划的存在也增加了公司的竞争优势。随着公司以双向创新的形式积极应对,数字化正日益显示出对公司复原力和竞争优势的重要影响。本研究的结果为证明基于 RBV 的竞争优势理论做出了更多实证贡献,在这一理论中,突破性创新和适应系统数字化是公司资源授权的一部分,旨在生产具有独特价值且竞争对手无法模仿的服务产品,从而为公司带来竞争优势。本研究的结果也为船务代理行业做出了实际贡献,不可否认的是,系统数字化过程之后的双向创新将提高公司的应变能力,并为公司带来竞争优势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Corporate Resilience and Competitiveness Relying on System Digitalization Through Ambidextrous Innovation
The business process of shipping agencies in the post-pandemic is facing adjustments in providing services to customers. A digitalization system carried out by shipping agencies is a solution to respond to these changes and enable shipping agency businesses to survive. This study explored the extent of the impact of system digitalization on the resilience of shipping agency companies and also on the company's competitive advantage mediated by ambidextrous innovation. This study was conducted on 192 shipping agency companies that are members of shipping agency associations in Indonesia's main ports. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires online then data processing was carried out and analysis was carried out, both descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics using WarPLS. The research results showed that the existence of a system digitalization program increases company resilience. Likewise, the existence of a system digitalization program also increases the company's competitive advantage. With a proactive response in the form of ambidextrous innovation from the company, digitalization is increasingly showing a significant influence on the company's resilience and also on the company's competitive advantage. The results of this research provide additional empirical contributions in proving the RBV-based theory of competitive advantage where with breakthrough innovation and adaptation to digitalization of the system which is part of the empowerment of company resources aimed at producing service products that are of unique value and cannot be imitated by competitors so that they have a competitive advantage for the company. The results of this research also provide a practical contribution to the shipping agency industry where it cannot be denied that the system digitalization process followed by ambidextrous innovation will increase the company's resilience and produce competitive advantage for the company as well.
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