语境理论在语言教育中的重要性

Salwa F. Ben Amer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在常用词中,几乎每个词都有多种含义,因此需要根据语境来解释。语境理论是语言教育中一个非常重要的理论。本文旨在说明语境的概念及其在交际和语言研究中的重要性,不同的语言学家从不同的角度对语境进行了广泛的研究。此外,在当今世界,人们越来越需要学习如何在语境中恰当地使用语言,而且人们普遍认为,语言需要语境才能在说话者和听话者之间发挥交流媒介的作用。因此,有效的交际者需要了解各种形式的语境,以掌握各种形式的口头和实际信息交流,而作为听者,他们则要利用有关说话者、概念和先前话语的背景知识来推断说话者的意图。因此,高效的语言教师将语言视为一个完整的综合交际系统,并将其作为促进学生学习的语境。在本文中,作者强调了语境理论在互动式语言教学中的重要性,它集中于发展自然语言交际,教师的目标是在有意义的情境中使用所有的语言活动,以及如何促进学生在语境中的交际能力,并在有意义的情境中使用所有的语言知识来协商意义并传递信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Importance of Context Theory in Language Education
In common use, almost every word has many shades of meaning, therefore, it needs to be interpreted by context. A context theory is a very important theory in language education. This paper aims to show the notion of context and its importance in communication and language study which has been extensively studied by different linguists from different perspectives. Moreover, in today's world, there is a growing need to learn how to use language appropriately in context and it is widely accepted that language requires context in order to function as a medium of communication between speakers and listeners. Therefore, effective communicator needs to understand all forms of context to master all forms of verbal and physical exchanges of information and as listeners, they make use of background knowledge about the speaker, concepts and previous utterances in order to infer the speaker's intended meaning. Therefore, effective language teachers treat language as a whole integrated communication system and use it as a context to facilitate their students learning. In this paper, the author emphasizes the importance of context theory in interactive language teaching concentrating on developing natural language communication and the teacher aims to use all language activities in meaningful situation and how to promote the students' communicative competence in the context and use all knowledge about language in meaningful situation to negotiate meaning and get their message through.
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