优先考虑婴儿心理健康:一项定性研究,探讨教育和培训对苏格兰婴儿心理健康服务发展的作用

Fionnghuala Murphy, Fifi T H Phang, Alicia Weaver, Helen Minnis, Anne McFadyen, Andrew Dawson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的尽管婴儿心理健康的重要性由来已久,但在国际上,婴儿心理健康服务的提供情况却不尽相同。在英国苏格兰,政府最近在发展婴儿心理健康服务方面投入了大量资金。然而,现有的研究发现,在知识和技能方面存在着巨大的差距,这可能会对服务的实施造成障碍。本研究旨在使用定性方法来考虑相关专业利益相关者对婴儿心理健康教育和培训的看法。作者对在苏格兰卫生委员会工作的 14 名专业利益相关者进行了半结构化访谈。本研究采用了有目的的抽样方法,涵盖了医疗和社会护理服务领域的各类专业人员,并使用 Braun 和 Clarke(2006 年)的方法对所得数据进行了分析。本研究自始至终都采取了反思的态度,包括研究小组在研究过程中相互访谈。研究结果在教育和培训这一主题下,我们确定了四个次主题。原创性/价值在考虑教育和培训在发展和维持新的婴儿心理健康服务中的作用时,所发现的问题与英国或国际上的任何地区都相关。与家庭和更广泛的专业利益相关者群体开展进一步的研究将大有裨益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prioritising infant mental health: a qualitative study examining the role of education and training to infant mental health service development in Scotland
Purpose Despite the long-established importance of infant mental health, internationally this has not been mirrored in the provision of infant mental health services. Within Scotland in the UK, there has been significant recent government investment in developing infant mental health services. However, existing research identifies a massive knowledge and skills gap that could create barriers to implementation. This study aims to use qualitative methods to consider the views of relevant professional stakeholders on education and training within infant mental health. Design/methodology/approach The authors completed semi-structured interviews with 14 professional stakeholders working in a health board in Scotland. This study used purposive sampling to include a broad range of professionals across health and social care services and analysed the resulting data using Braun and Clarke’s (2006) methodology. This study adopted a reflexive stance throughout, including the research team interviewing each other as part of the process. Findings Within the theme of education and training, we identified four sub-themes. These included roles for public health and societal education, training for parents, training for professionals and increasing professionals’ experience of infant mental health. Originality/value The issues identified are relevant in any area of the UK or internationally in considering the role of education and training in developing and maintaining new infant mental health services. Further research with families and with wider groups of professional stakeholders would be of further benefit.
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