教学实例

Marie Hållander
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从哲学角度探讨了例子作为教学实践的功能。在教学中,使用实例将教学内容具体化、清晰化并给予学生可知性是很常见的,但这种可知性也意味着某些东西。但这种可知性也意味着一些具体的东西。本文具体讨论了瑞典学校背景下的宗教教育和宗教多样性。在文章中,我借鉴了乔治-阿甘本(Giorgio Agamben)对范例的理解,论证了范例是如何代表自身的,但同时又在其特殊性和单一性中向其旁边可见的事物移动。范例及其知识在两个单一性之间运动,而不是在部分与整体之间运动,即不是在特殊与一般之间运动。阿甘本写道,它所创造的东西不仅涉及方法论(和学科教学问题),还涉及本体论。文章认为,在教学中使用实例有可能成为一种教学策略,这也会对学生的主体性产生影响。总之,文章从理论上说明了在教学中使用实例有可能成为一种重要的教学策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exemplets didaktik
This article is a philosophical investigation of the example's function as a didactic practice. In teaching, it is common to use examples to concretize, clarify and give students a knowability of the taught content, but this knowability also implies something. But this knowability also means something specific. The article specifically discusses religious education and religious diversity in a Swedish school context. In the article I argue, drawing on Giorgio Agamben's understanding of the example, how the example stands for itself, but which also, in its specificity and singularity, moves towards what is visible next to it. The example and its knowledge have a movement between two singularities – and not as a movement between a part and the whole, i.e., not between the particular and the general. It creates something, Agamben writes, which not only involves methodology (and subject didactic questions) but also ontology. The article argues that the use of examples in teaching has the potential to function as a didactic strategy, which also can have implications for students' subjectivity. Overall, the article is a theoretical contribution which show how the use of examples in teaching has the potential to function as a vital didactic strategy within teaching.
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