唾液腺肿瘤的分子和遗传特征

S. Umakanthan, A. R. Katwaroo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据世界卫生组织(WHO)制定的唾液腺肿瘤分类法,是一种用于对唾液腺良性和恶性肿瘤进行分类的系统。它以肿瘤的组织病理学特征为基础,如涉及的细胞类型、分化程度和任何恶性特征。除了世卫组织的分类方法外,还有其他系统用于对唾液腺肿瘤进行分类。米兰系统就是其中之一,该系统根据细胞学特征对唾液腺肿瘤进行分类。本文回顾了唾液腺肿瘤中不断出现的大量基因改变和新的分子变化,包括 TP53、NOTCH1、PIK3CA、CDKN2A 和 ERBB2。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Molecular and Genetic Profile in Salivary Gland Tumours
The classification of salivary gland tumours, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), is a system used to classify benign and malignant tumours of the salivary glands. It is based on the histopathological features of the tumours, such as the type of cells involved, the degree of differentiation and any malignant features. In addition to the WHO classification, other systems are used to classify salivary gland tumours. One such system is the Milan system, which is used to classify salivary gland tumours based on their cytological features. This article reviews the consistently occurring prolific genetic alterations and novel molecular changes that include TP53, NOTCH1, PIK3CA, CDKN2A and ERBB2, as seen in salivary gland tumours.
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