{"title":"基于岭回归模型和梯度下降优化的催化裂化汽油辛烷值保留率预测模型分析","authors":"Feng Lyu, Xiaojun Yang, Long Lyu","doi":"10.37358/rc.24.1.8580","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\nOn the basis of the given material, in order to increase the RON retention of the catalytic cracking unit, the prediction model of gasoline octane retention and the best operation variable inversion model were established based on the Ridge regression model and Gradient descent method. First, based on the Ridge regression model, the leave-one method is used to obtain the relative importance of the operational variables, and select the most important variables, so as to reduce the characteristic dimension of the model; Then, the RON retention prediction model is trained based on the Ridge regression model; Finally, based on the trained Ridge regression model and its weight parameters, the optimal operating variables were optimized separately using the gradient when the operation variable has a range or no range of value. The experimental results show that when 146 are selected from 361 operating variables, the model loss value stabilizes; when α is 0.6, the test set R2 is 0.9882, test set MSE is 0.0193, and the comprehensive performance is better than the random forest, support vector machine model; When the operation variable has two categories of value range and no value range, 2,000 times, the best inversion value of the operation variable makes the RON retention prediction value of the test sample similar to the expected value, and the MAE drops to 2.89999�10-3 and 7.62939�10-6, respectively. In conclusion, the RON retention prediction model proposed in this study has good results, and the best operating variable can be reversed, based on the given material parameters, making the optimal RON retention quantity.\n","PeriodicalId":21296,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Chimie","volume":"30 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Analysis of Octane Retention Prediction Model for Catalytic Cracked Gasoline Based on Ridge Regression Model and Gradient Descent Optimization\",\"authors\":\"Feng Lyu, Xiaojun Yang, Long Lyu\",\"doi\":\"10.37358/rc.24.1.8580\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\nOn the basis of the given material, in order to increase the RON retention of the catalytic cracking unit, the prediction model of gasoline octane retention and the best operation variable inversion model were established based on the Ridge regression model and Gradient descent method. First, based on the Ridge regression model, the leave-one method is used to obtain the relative importance of the operational variables, and select the most important variables, so as to reduce the characteristic dimension of the model; Then, the RON retention prediction model is trained based on the Ridge regression model; Finally, based on the trained Ridge regression model and its weight parameters, the optimal operating variables were optimized separately using the gradient when the operation variable has a range or no range of value. The experimental results show that when 146 are selected from 361 operating variables, the model loss value stabilizes; when α is 0.6, the test set R2 is 0.9882, test set MSE is 0.0193, and the comprehensive performance is better than the random forest, support vector machine model; When the operation variable has two categories of value range and no value range, 2,000 times, the best inversion value of the operation variable makes the RON retention prediction value of the test sample similar to the expected value, and the MAE drops to 2.89999�10-3 and 7.62939�10-6, respectively. In conclusion, the RON retention prediction model proposed in this study has good results, and the best operating variable can be reversed, based on the given material parameters, making the optimal RON retention quantity.\\n\",\"PeriodicalId\":21296,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Revista de Chimie\",\"volume\":\"30 4\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Revista de Chimie\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.37358/rc.24.1.8580\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Materials Science\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista de Chimie","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.37358/rc.24.1.8580","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Materials Science","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在给定材料的基础上,为了提高催化裂化装置的RON保留率,基于岭回归模型和梯度下降法,建立了汽油辛烷值保留率预测模型和最佳操作变量反演模型。首先,在岭回归模型的基础上,采用leave-one法求得操作变量的相对重要性,选取最重要的变量,从而减小模型的特征维数;然后,在岭回归模型的基础上训练RON保留率预测模型;最后,在训练好的岭回归模型及其权重参数的基础上,当操作变量有取值范围或无取值范围时,利用梯度分别优化最佳操作变量。实验结果表明,当从 361 个操作变量中选取 146 个时,模型损失值趋于稳定;当 α 为 0.6 时,测试集 R2 为 0.9882,测试集 MSE 为 0.0193,综合性能优于随机森林、支持向量机模型;当操作变量有取值范围和无取值范围两类时,2000次操作变量的最佳反演值使得测试样本的RON保留预测值与期望值相近,MAE分别下降到2.89999�10-3和7.62939�10-6。总之,本研究提出的 RON 保留率预测模型具有良好的效果,可根据给定的材料参数反向选择最佳操作变量,从而获得最佳的 RON 保留率。
Analysis of Octane Retention Prediction Model for Catalytic Cracked Gasoline Based on Ridge Regression Model and Gradient Descent Optimization
On the basis of the given material, in order to increase the RON retention of the catalytic cracking unit, the prediction model of gasoline octane retention and the best operation variable inversion model were established based on the Ridge regression model and Gradient descent method. First, based on the Ridge regression model, the leave-one method is used to obtain the relative importance of the operational variables, and select the most important variables, so as to reduce the characteristic dimension of the model; Then, the RON retention prediction model is trained based on the Ridge regression model; Finally, based on the trained Ridge regression model and its weight parameters, the optimal operating variables were optimized separately using the gradient when the operation variable has a range or no range of value. The experimental results show that when 146 are selected from 361 operating variables, the model loss value stabilizes; when α is 0.6, the test set R2 is 0.9882, test set MSE is 0.0193, and the comprehensive performance is better than the random forest, support vector machine model; When the operation variable has two categories of value range and no value range, 2,000 times, the best inversion value of the operation variable makes the RON retention prediction value of the test sample similar to the expected value, and the MAE drops to 2.89999�10-3 and 7.62939�10-6, respectively. In conclusion, the RON retention prediction model proposed in this study has good results, and the best operating variable can be reversed, based on the given material parameters, making the optimal RON retention quantity.
期刊介绍:
Revista de Chimie publishes original scientific studies submitted by romanian and foreign researchers and offers worldwide recognition of articles in many countries enabling their review in the publications of other researchers.
Published articles are in various fields of research:
* Chemistry
* Petrochemistry
* Chemical engineering
* Process equipment
* Biotechnology
* Environment protection
* Marketing & Management
* Applications in medicine
* Dental medicine
* Pharmacy